【正文】 sitive to the effects of highpressure or highly emotional situations. Obviously，it39。s important to consider individual(個人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a petent boss. But next time you39。re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(簡歷) from female candidates a harder look.（1）What makes us shocked much at leadership positions? A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in every field.（2）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word 39。39。inherently” in paragraph 4? A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally（3）Which of the following may be the best title of this text? A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B.Why Women Are Better Than Men.C.Why Women Make The Best Bosses.D.How We Can Tell Gender Difference.（4）Who might have special interest in this article? A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.Male bosses.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在工作領域男性領導人和女性領導人地位存在不平等現(xiàn)象，作者指出在領導位置上，女性可能在各個領域表現(xiàn)更好，倡議雇主在招聘領導崗位員工時應多考慮女性。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.”可知讓人驚訝的是，在領導位置上，女性可能在各個領域表現(xiàn)更好。故選D。(2)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a manding voice, which is more typical of men than women”可知人們認為男性自然能成為更好的領導者，劃線詞是自然地。故選C。(3)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段中的“this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goalsetting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to municate clearly.”可知本文強調(diào)了女性在管理層的地位，因此“為什么女性是最好的老板”符合題意。故選C。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But next time you39。re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(簡歷) from female candidates a harder look.”下次你雇傭管理崗位員工時，得知雇主們會對這篇文章感興趣。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 China39。s cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de Th233。, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday. “We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers,” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. It struggles for benefiting all mankind. It39。s a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years. This year39。s Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia (急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease. The Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded (資助)by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment. The Prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000US dollars is funding for future research.（1）Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the . A.research into a languageB.promotion of Chinese medicineC.treatment for a once fatal cancerD.cooperation with French researchers（2）What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation? A.It funds research in certain fields.B.It favors individual researchers.C.It donates billion US dollars.D.It awards the prize annually.（3）What can the text be classified as? A.A biography.B.A news report.C.A science fiction.D.An advertisement.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.New Cure for CancerB.Breakthroughs to human healthC.Great Contributions of Chinese MedicineD.Three Scientists Receiving Sjoberg Prize【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，中國科學家Zhu Chen和另外兩位法國科學家榮獲舍貝里獎。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers”解釋了Zhu Chen和另外兩位法國科學家獲獎的原因。故選C。(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“The foundation, with a donation of billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.”可知選A。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和文體特點而判斷此文應該是一篇新聞報道。故選B。(4)考查主旨大意。新聞報道主旨一般就在首段呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段“ China39。s cancer researcher