【正文】 a benefit of the group leader being a good listener? A.B. plaints.C.D.（1）考查主旨大意。re also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them.”可知本文主要介紹了領袖人物所要具有的品質(zhì)，同樣這些品質(zhì)也是團隊成員想在領袖身上看見的。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。t always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of his leadership.”可知作為團隊領袖，應該愿意接受成員所犯的錯誤，并愿意把這些錯誤當成是由于自己的原因造成的。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。也就是說要保持公平的態(tài)度。（4）考查細節(jié)理解?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way. Well, maybe I don39。s a terrible thought!ve seen in scifi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That39。 It39。 I39。s hope they don39。 words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text________. A.B.C.D.it is much cleverer than usB.it has the strong feeling of destroying usit would see us just as material（3）How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov39。OptimisticB.DisappointedD.The benefits of future robots.B.The concern for super intelligence.The popularity of robots in the future.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了智能機器人可能給人類帶來傷害以及美國作家Isaac（1）考查推理判斷。故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you.”可知智能的paperclip machine會把人類當成是加工材料而傷害人類。（3）考查推理判斷。s a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics.”可知作者認為Isaac Asimov所制定的機器人規(guī)則是好事情，說明他對此持樂觀的態(tài)度。（4）考查主旨大意。故選C。3．閱讀理解 A booking came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that a guest would be travelling with her deaf father. This note helped us in preparing for their arrival. As they would be here for a number of days, his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as smooth as possible. I had been learning for two weeks how to say: Wele to Ireland. My sign language is terrible, but please, if you need anything during your stay, just let me know and we will help you. Sadly, I wasn39。t thank you enough. You39。 I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift in my locker.（1）The daughter left a note when booking the hotel in order to __________. for special service for herself some useful advice to the hotel gratitude to the hotel manager her father39。s sign language was really terrible father was unwilling to live in that hotel appreciated what the author had done for her father author wouldn39。s reaction during checkin the author probably felt __________. （4）From this passage, we can know that __________. author made the daughter39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。可知，女兒在預訂旅館時留下了一張便條，以便讓父親的旅行更舒適。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第五段中的“Honestly, seeing his reaction was enough for me. It was absolutely worth the last few weeks of learning basic ASL.”老實說，看到他的反應就足夠了。可知，看到這位爸爸很開心，作者感到了他的付出是很值得的；因此看到父親在入住時的反應，作者可能感到很滿足。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍髡呤艿竭@份特殊的禮物后很感動，故選B。4．閱讀理解 The researchers reported that longterm exposure to air pollution can affect a person39。The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. Between 2010 and 2014, these Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests. Then researchers pared the test results with measurements of pollution in the air, namely nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫). s education level by about one year. He noted that the youngest people in the study were 10 years old, while the oldest was 90 years old. They came from China39。The researchers noted that the effect of air pollution on verbal ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. The researchers also stressed that every country, whether developed, developing or poor, should focus on air pollution or humans will face a bad situation.（1）What is the result of the study? pollution has a bad effect on people39。s influence on verbal ability is less serious as people age.（4）Where is the text most likely taken from? life diary. guidebook. science magazine. biography.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項新的研究表明，長期暴露在空氣污染中會在語言和數(shù)學兩個方面影響一個人的智力，因此每個國家都應關注空氣污染否則人類將面臨一個糟糕的局面。根據(jù)第二段中的“The researchers reported that longterm exposure to air pollution can affect a person39。即研究結(jié)果是空氣污染會對人們的智力產(chǎn)生不良影響。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。即Xi Chen對這項研究說的是“研究結(jié)果是相對客觀和有說服力的。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。研究人員還強調(diào)，每個國家，無論是發(fā)達國家，發(fā)展中國家還是貧窮國家，都應關注空氣污染否則人類將面臨一個糟糕的局面。故選B。根據(jù)第一段“A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction in our intelligence. The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States.”可知，本文的話題是研究表明空氣污染會大大降低人們的智力。因此可以推斷出文章可能來自于科學雜志。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Research finds out why some people are constantly under attack from the bloodsucking insects while others walk free. The insects39。 “Mosquitoes are attracted by carbon dioxide and heat, which everyone gives off. But mosquitoes are also attracted by certain scents,” says KarlMartin Vagn Jensen, the head of research at the Department of Agricultural Science at Arhus University. “All the lab employees rubbed petri dishes (培養(yǎng)皿) against their stomachs. In that way, their scents were put on the dishes, which were then put in a container full of mosquitoes,” he says. “The mosquitoes repeatedly landed on some of the petri dishes, but didn39。 Perhaps taking inspiration from popular fiction, there are also those who