【正文】 mitted to發(fā)生在learned之前，也就是過去的過去，所以賓語從句用過去完成時，故翻譯為：It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.4．考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句的前后兩個分句均使用同位語從句，從句成分完整，用that 僅起連接作用，無實義，解釋說明truth和possibility的內(nèi)容，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?9．高中英語翻譯題：Translate tho following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets1．據(jù)報道這場森林大火吞噬了42條生命,摧毀了7000多幢房腿(It)2．我國正在全力以赴促進經(jīng)濟與結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。(promote)3．只有車記使備中國才能早日實現(xiàn)。(Only)4．許多中國的航空公司允許乘客在飛行過程中使用手機,這意味我們可以在空中玩喜歡的游戲了。(allow)【答案】1．It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.2．Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3．Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.4．Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.【解析】1．考查形式主語。It was reported that據(jù)報道，該句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，使用過去完成時，故翻譯為It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.2．考查時態(tài)和動詞。表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，promote是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，故翻譯為Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3．考查部分倒裝。以“only+它所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句”位于句首時，常使用部分倒裝，故翻譯為Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.4．考查固定句型和非限制性定語從句。allow sb. to do ，該句型是固定句型。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，故翻譯為Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.10．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．店主在賣這臺空氣凈化器時向你開價多少？（charge）2．參加社區(qū)服務(wù)對提高青少年的綜合能力有好處。（involve）3．就是在我周末經(jīng)常去看書的那個圖書館，我碰巧遇到了我的小學(xué)同窗。（It）4．盡管網(wǎng)購商品價格便宜，但我覺得盲目購物是不明智的，畢竟質(zhì)量才是王道。（despite）【答案】1．How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．Being involved in munity service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/prehensive abilities.3．It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.4．Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。1．考查時態(tài)和短語charge sb…for sth的用法。charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要價……”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。be involved in表示“參與”，benefit可作及物動詞，表示“有益于”，后面直接接賓語，也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、對……有好處”，這三個短語中的to是介詞，后面需要接名詞或動名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意可知本句用動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Being involved in munity service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/prehensive abilities.3．考查強調(diào)句型和定語從句。根據(jù)提示詞it確定本句使用強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本劇強調(diào)的是地點狀語，其中強調(diào)句型中包含了一個定語從句，先行詞為library，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語， 用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，陳述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，可以用e across/meet with/run across/ run into/encounter表示“（偶然）遇到”，故翻譯為：It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.4．考查despite的用法。despite是介詞，表示“盡管”，后面不能接句子，而要接名詞或名詞性短語，根據(jù)句意可知本句用動名詞作主語，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.