【正文】 society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3．考查固定句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，this is the first time that是固定句型，that后時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)句意可知，be involved in意為“涉及到”；此句翻譯時需注意幾個地點(diǎn)狀語的排列（由小及大），綜上，故譯成This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4．考查every time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，every time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中做賓語；再根據(jù)句意可知，at a loss意為“不知所措”，give sb. a hand意為“幫助某人”；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是事實(shí)信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上，故譯成Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.9．高中英語翻譯題：Translate tho following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets1．據(jù)報道這場森林大火吞噬了42條生命,摧毀了7000多幢房腿(It)2．我國正在全力以赴促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。(promote)3．只有車記使備中國才能早日實(shí)現(xiàn)。(Only)4．許多中國的航空公司允許乘客在飛行過程中使用手機(jī),這意味我們可以在空中玩喜歡的游戲了。(allow)【答案】1．It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.2．Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3．Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.4．Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.【解析】1．考查形式主語。It was reported that據(jù)報道，該句型是固定句型，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，使用過去完成時，故翻譯為It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.2．考查時態(tài)和動詞。表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，promote是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，故翻譯為Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3．考查部分倒裝。以“only+它所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句”位于句首時，常使用部分倒裝，故翻譯為Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.4．考查固定句型和非限制性定語從句。allow sb. to do ，該句型是固定句型。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，故翻譯為Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.10．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．這些保存完好的歷史建筑可以追溯到16世紀(jì)60年代。 (date)2．John難得去老師那兒尋求幫助，他覺得自學(xué)會使自己受益更多。 (Seldom)3．基于個人消費(fèi)歷史的網(wǎng)上年度賬單可能會帶來隱私泄露問題。 (bring)4．近年來醫(yī)患關(guān)系成為了社會熱點(diǎn)，解除病人痛苦正是醫(yī)生職責(zé)，病人也應(yīng)充分信任與理解醫(yī)生。 (relieve)【答案】1．These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2．Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3．Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4．Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has bee a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor39。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.【解析】1．考查date back to的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組date back to“追溯到”，該詞組沒有被動語態(tài)，常使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2．考查seldom引導(dǎo)倒裝句的用法。seldom位于句首時，后面需要部分倒裝；根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的動作，應(yīng)使用一般過去時和過去將來時。故譯為：Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3．考查bring about的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組bring about“帶來”，句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4．考查relieve的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用動詞relieve“解除”的動名詞詞組做主語，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為：Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has bee a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor39。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.