【正文】 時(shí)隊(duì)”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合其他漢語(yǔ)提示，本句可譯為：He had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newlyreleased iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newlyreleased iPhone.2．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“以紀(jì)念”in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to memorate/ to honor，“珍貴的友誼”precious/ valuable friendship，雕塑 (statue/sculpture)和贈(zèng)與(present)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句可譯為：A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to memorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3．考查部分倒裝和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“一……就……”hardly…when…，hardly置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝，“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.，“使用手機(jī)掃描二維碼”use his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句可譯為：Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4．考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和固定句型。根據(jù)提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“忠言”faithful/ frank/ honest advice，“越……越……”the + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較，“這個(gè)年紀(jì)的孩子”children of this age，“很有可能做某事”be likely to do sth.，“叛逆的”rebellious，“聽(tīng)取某人的建議”follow one39。s advice，再結(jié)合其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故本句可譯為：Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one39。s behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【點(diǎn)睛】第三小題考查固定句型hardly…when…“一……就……”，該句型在時(shí)態(tài)上有要求，即主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，如把hardly置于句首時(shí)，主語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。例如：I had hardly fallen asleep when I lay on the ?！鶫ardly had I fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.和它用法一樣的句型還有no sooner…than…和scarcely…when…，例如：I had no sooner fallen asleep than I lay on the ?！鶱o sooner had I fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.10．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1．我突然想起我忘記通知他們考試的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)了。 (occur)2．任何能夠采用新方法解決這道技術(shù)難題的人，都值得受到獎(jiǎng)賞。 (approach)3．我們不該等到感恩節(jié)才向那些關(guān)心和愛(ài)護(hù)我們的人表示感激，這是我們每天生活中應(yīng)該做的事。 (until)4．隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展以及電腦的普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程在多大程度上能取代傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法還需拭目以待。 (extent)【答案】1．It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam.2．Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.3．We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.4．With the development of techniques and the popularity of puters. it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查固定句式和固定短語(yǔ)。固定句式It suddenly occurred to sb. that…“某人突然想起……”；固定短語(yǔ)forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”；remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam.。2．考查定語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞anyone，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故關(guān)系代詞用who。固定短語(yǔ)adopt new approaches“采用新方法”；solve problem“解決問(wèn)題”。且主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為anyone，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故翻譯為Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.。3．考查定語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞those，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人，故關(guān)系代詞用who。固定短語(yǔ)not…until…“直到……才……”；show gratitude“表達(dá)感激”；care about“關(guān)心”。且應(yīng)用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，關(guān)系代詞用which。故翻譯為We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.。4．考查固定短語(yǔ)和固定句式。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“隨著……”，固定句式it remains to be seen to…“……拭目以待”，且結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為With the development of techniques and the popularity of puters, it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.。