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英語翻譯專題練習(及答案)-資料下載頁

2025-04-05 02:29本頁面
  

【正文】 本句使用while表示兩種情況的對比,同時使用表語從句,從句成分完整,用that僅起連接作用,無實義,故翻譯為:Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.9.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets1.就是周三那天他帶了盒飯到學校,為此大家很驚語. (it)2.我們現(xiàn)在所做的一切是為了今后服務于社會,所以這些勢力值得付出。(worth)3.這是第一次外籍人士在中國為如此重要的代表大會參與翻譯工作。(involve)4.每次我對下一步該做什么心里沒錯的時候,我的一些好友一定會過來鼎力力相助的。(loss)【答案】1.It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.2.All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3.This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4.Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.【解析】1.考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,when引導時間狀語從句修飾Wednesday并在從句中做狀語,which引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中做主語;再根據(jù)語境可知,句子陳述的是過去的動作,故用一般過去時。綜上,故譯成It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.2.考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,we are doing now是定語從句修飾all the things,we offer for the society in the future是定語從句修飾the service,so是并列連詞,前句是因,后句是果;再根據(jù)句意可知,be worth doing意為“做……是值得的”;再根據(jù)語境可知,句子陳述的是事實信息,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上,故譯成All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3.考查固定句型。分析句子結構可知,this is the first time that是固定句型,that后時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時;根據(jù)句意可知,be involved in意為“涉及到”;此句翻譯時需注意幾個地點狀語的排列(由小及大),綜上,故譯成This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4.考查every time引導的時間狀語從句。分析句子結構可知,every time引導時間狀語從句,what引導賓語從句,且在從句中做賓語;再根據(jù)句意可知,at a loss意為“不知所措”,give sb. a hand意為“幫助某人”;再根據(jù)語境可知,句子陳述的是事實信息,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上,故譯成Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.10.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.1.如果在這個小鎮(zhèn)住上幾周,你對這兒的生活情況就會更清楚。(picture)2.盡管取得了行醫(yī)資格,但他似乎并不像我們預期的那么開心。(despite)3.每天僅準許兩百名游客進入博物館參觀,因為里面的物品非常珍貴。(admit)4.毫無疑問在這個充滿競爭的社會,保持幽默有助于減少壓力并促進創(chuàng)造性思維。(contribute)【答案】1.If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.2.Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.3.Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.4.There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with petition.【解析】1.考查if引導的條件狀語從句。分析句子結構,這里是if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);have a clearer picture of “對......有更加清晰的了解”,此處指“對這里的生活情況更清楚”。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語,故翻譯為If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.2.考查介詞despite和形容詞比較級。此處despite“盡管”,是介詞,表示“讓步”,后面用動名詞作賓語;句中使用形容詞比較級,且than是連詞,后面是賓語從句。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語,故翻譯為Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn’t seem to be happier than we had expected.3.考查固定搭配和原因狀語從句。這里是because引導的原因狀語從句,主句主語部分是Only two hundred tourists,謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)are allowed to,固定搭配“be allowed to do sth.”. 再根據(jù)所給其他漢語,故翻譯為Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.4.考查固定句型、動名詞作主語和過去分詞作后置定語。句中使用固定句型:There is no doubt that,在這個句型中that引導同位語從句;從句中動名詞短語keeping humorous作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱contributes to;動詞短語contributes to中的to是介詞,所以后面用動名詞作賓語;the society和 filled之間是被動關系,是過去分詞作后置定語。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語,故翻譯為There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with petition.
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