【正文】 ideration 可構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)“take sth into consideration”，意為”將……考慮在內(nèi)”。故翻譯為：Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken into consideration.3．考查主語從句和疑問詞+to do 不定式作賓語。分析句子可知，句子主語為“這個游戲的獨特之處”，可由what 引導主語從句，謂語為“在于”，可由be動詞充當，“它幫助孩子學會如何應對現(xiàn)實生活中他們可能遇到的問題”可作表語從句，且使用how to deal with the problems 短語結(jié)構(gòu)。故翻譯為：What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.4．考查倒裝句式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“只有通過參與社區(qū)志愿者活動”可由only 引導方式狀語位于句首，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即：only +方式狀語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語……” ,故翻譯為：Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.【點睛】“only＋狀語置于句首引起的倒裝句”的基本用法副詞only置于句首， 強調(diào)方式狀語、 條件狀語、 地點狀語、 時間狀語等狀語時， 主句要進行部分倒裝。即構(gòu)成：Only+狀語結(jié)構(gòu)+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語+其他例如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能買到新輪椅。Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有當我們再次研究了這些數(shù)據(jù)的時候， 我們才意識到出了一個錯。Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些預訂被取消了， 他才得以買到了幾張票。小題4考查only引導的倒裝句式。需要掌握句式結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，靈活御用所學詞匯和短語結(jié)構(gòu)。比如“參與”可由take part in 表達，“……的責任感”可由the sense of…表達。因此全句翻譯為： Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.10．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見疑犯實施犯罪？ (it)2．學外語時沒有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會后悔的。(need n.)3．人們很難想象像他這樣一個體面的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為階下囚的。(reduce)4．這個年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會違背做一個誠實和守信人的承諾。( under no circumstances )【答案】1．Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2．There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3．People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight4．The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查強調(diào)句。本句為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語 mit the crime“犯罪”，且應用一般過去時。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2．考查固定句式。固定句式There is no need to do sth.“沒有必要做某事”，且應為when引導的時間狀語從句，短語pretend to do sth.“假裝做某事”，且應用一般現(xiàn)在時以及一般將來時。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3．考查名詞性從句和固定短語。本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語表示“如何”，故用how引導，且固定短語be reduced to“淪為”，故填People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight。4．考查名詞性從句和固定短語。本句為賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導，且固定短語under no circumstances“決不”，且根據(jù)句意應用一般過去時，故填The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.。【點睛】強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強調(diào)，與此相關的句子就是強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it is (was)+被強調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他。陳述句的強調(diào)句型It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型，把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?not … until … 句型的強調(diào)句句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didn39。t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till, until可通用。因為句型中It is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如第一小題，本句為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語 mit the crime“犯罪”，且應用一般過去時。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?