【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）高一英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧 閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語(yǔ)翻譯1．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這個(gè)專家所推薦的方法被證明是十分有效的。（prove)2．對(duì)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境和保持經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)同樣重要。（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，學(xué)生能親自參與到課程開(kāi)發(fā)中，那該有多棒?。。╥nvolve)4．這本新發(fā)行的雜志不僅會(huì)影響青少年對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法，還會(huì)開(kāi)啟健康飲食的新潮流。(Not only)【答案】1．The method remended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newlyreleased magazine influence teenager39。s opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。1．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和prove的用法。The method 與remend之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，prove用作連系動(dòng)詞，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）證明是……的”，語(yǔ)境表明事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為：The method remended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和as...as的用法。根據(jù)句意可知本句用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，as+adj+表示“同……一樣……”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.3．考查感嘆句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感嘆句，同時(shí)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“參與”，故翻譯為：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．考查倒裝。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，如果not only位于第一分句主語(yǔ)之前，則該分句要部分倒裝；后一個(gè)分句，即 but also后面不用倒裝，故翻譯為：Not only will the newlyreleased magazine influence teenager39。s opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.2．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．交友時(shí)不要以貌取人。(base)________________2．經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)大病后,他明白了生命無(wú)價(jià)。(suffer)________________3．2018上海進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)展示了創(chuàng)新理念,促進(jìn)了自由貿(mào)易。(meanwhile)________________4．不管到哪里旅游,都應(yīng)該尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。這樣才能成為一名文明的游客。(no matter)________________【答案】1．Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.2．After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.3．The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.4．No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you bee a civilized traveller.【解析】【分析】考查重點(diǎn)單詞句型翻譯。1．短語(yǔ)be based on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，本句為否定祈使句，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。2．Suffer“遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷”，本句為after引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。3．“上海進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)”為“Shanghai International Import Expo”；“創(chuàng)新理念”為“innovative ideas”，故譯為T(mén)he 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.。4．本句為no matter+where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，且主句后用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾，故譯為No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you bee a civilized traveller.。3．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．任何人都不可能輕而易舉獲得成功。(ease)________________________2．遇到緊急情況一定要冷靜，否則可能會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。(or)________________________3．我們只有學(xué)會(huì)尊重人際間的差異，才能避免誤會(huì)，與他人建立和諧的關(guān)系。(Only)________________________4．令教練欣慰的是，整個(gè)辯論隊(duì)齊心協(xié)力，克服了遇到的各種困難，最終所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。(reward v.)________________________【答案】1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease. 2． Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3． Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others. 4． To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overe various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have fi