【正文】 （英語）高一英語翻譯解題技巧及練習題一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1．網(wǎng)球運動在上海越來越流行了。（popular）2．我認為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價值。（as…as）3．只喝一杯咖啡就會使我整晚睡不著。（keep）4．為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。（memory）5．過了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在語言實驗室了。（remember）6．盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，試試救援。（despite）【答案】1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻譯題要力爭做到譯文的正確、準確、地道三個要求。正確就是譯文沒有明顯的語言錯誤，準確是指考生能運用合適的詞匯和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指譯文不但無語言錯誤，而且用此選句符合英語習慣，意義表達生動靈活。所以，做翻譯題時要綜合運用詞句知識，注意詞匯的習慣搭配和句子時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和句式的選擇。1．表示“越來越……”，英語的表達方式為“比較級+and+比較級用于進行時里中。2．表示“與……一樣……”應該用“as+ adj./adv原級+as…”結構。3．本句要注意兩點：1. 動名詞用作主語的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做賓補)使……保持某種狀態(tài)。4．“為了紀念……”應選用“in the memory of”固定短語來表達。5．解答本題要注意兩點：1. 強調句型的運用；2. remember doing 。6．本句較為復雜，除了掌握despite作為介詞可以接名詞構成介詞短語作狀語外，還要注意句中謂語動詞的準確選擇和時態(tài)的確定，最后還要注意“實施援救”這一目的狀語的表達。2．高中英語翻譯題：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．任何人都不可能輕而易舉獲得成功。(ease)________________________2．遇到緊急情況一定要冷靜，否則可能會造成嚴重后果。(or)________________________3．我們只有學會尊重人際間的差異，才能避免誤會，與他人建立和諧的關系。(Only)________________________4．令教練欣慰的是，整個辯論隊齊心協(xié)力，克服了遇到的各種困難，最終所有的努力都得到了回報。(reward v.)________________________【答案】1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease. 2． Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3． Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others. 4． To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overe various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded. 【解析】1．本句關鍵詞（組）：achieve success“取得成功”，with ease“熟練地；不費力地”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2．本句關鍵詞（組）：keep calm/ calm down“保持冷靜”，emergency“緊急情況”，bring about/cause serious consequences“造成嚴重后果”。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處應使用句型：“祈使句，or+將來時的句子”。故譯為Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.3．本句關鍵詞（組）：interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人際間的差異”，avoid misunderstanding“避免誤會”，build harmonious relationships with others“與他人建立和諧的關系”。only位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝結構。故譯為Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4．本句關鍵詞（組）：to the coach’s relief“令教練欣慰的是”，worked together/cooperated“齊心協(xié)力”，overe various difficulties“克服各種困難”，meet with/ encounter/e across“遇到”。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處主句應使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯為To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overe various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.3．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, us