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(英語)高一英語翻譯解題技巧及練習(xí)題-免費(fèi)閱讀

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【正文】 根據(jù)句意可知本句使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞the teachers,并在從句中作主語,本句使用的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵短語為:according to表示“按照”,be involved in表示“參與”,have no access to表示“不能使用”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.2.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和原因狀語從句。根據(jù)提示詞和句意可知本句使用倒裝句,當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí),其后要采用部分倒裝,同時(shí)要遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2.考查讓步狀語從句和同位語從句。根據(jù)提示,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);“行動(dòng)出于愛”act from love, “回報(bào)”in return,“期待”expect,再結(jié)合其它漢語提示,故本句譯為:We act from love and expect nothing in return.3.考查短語。固定短語the college entrance examination “高考”;take great pains to do sth.“煞費(fèi)苦心做某事”;apply for “申請”;respond sb. with “用……回應(yīng)某人”。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(respond)【答案】1.The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of doublelabeling in its some rules.2.Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the today39。此處含as long as“只要”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句;have patience“忍耐一下”;固定詞組:pick up“撿起,獲得”;再根據(jù)所給漢語可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故翻譯為As long as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2.考查狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。翻譯時(shí)需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),用來表達(dá)越……越……;be likely to do sth可能會(huì)做某事.而make it a rule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常規(guī)。理清關(guān)系后,本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。(Whoever)【答案】1.Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?97.Roads in Shanghai always get/bee more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.98.It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide without considering his own safety.99.No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.100.Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success es from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance【解析】1.本題提示詞為plan,除夕翻譯為 “New Year’s Eve”。注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況,要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況,則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor:如:You aren39。故譯為Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4.本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):to the coach’s relief“令教練欣慰的是”,worked together/cooperated“齊心協(xié)力”,overe various difficulties“克服各種困難”,meet with/ encounter/e across“遇到”。(or)________________________3.我們只有學(xué)會(huì)尊重人際間的差異,才能避免誤會(huì),與他人建立和諧的關(guān)系。1.表示“越來越……”,英語的表達(dá)方式為“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)用于進(jìn)行時(shí)里中。(popular)2.我認(rèn)為你們的建議和他們的一樣有價(jià)值。(despite)【答案】1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻譯題要力爭做到譯文的正確、準(zhǔn)確、地道三個(gè)要求。6.本句較為復(fù)雜,除了掌握despite作為介詞可以接名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語作狀語外,還要注意句中謂語動(dòng)詞的準(zhǔn)確選擇和時(shí)態(tài)的確定,最后還要注意“實(shí)施援救”這一目的狀語的表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意及提示可知,此處應(yīng)使用句型:“祈使句,or+將來時(shí)的句子”。(So)________________________4.不久之后,地鐵5號(hào)線奉賢段即將通車,這讓翹首以盼的奉賢人民激動(dòng)不已。(than)98.是一個(gè)外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個(gè)輕生的男子。 多年不見的小學(xué)同學(xué)可以處理成定語從句,翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”;100.本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯,句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜。故譯為As we all know, learning method varies from person to person, so what is suitable for you may
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