【正文】 【英語】高一必備英語翻譯技巧全解及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人們?cè)煸L上海的樂趣之一。 （visit）2．街頭藝術(shù)家運(yùn)用創(chuàng)意將鮮艷明亮的色彩帶進(jìn)了老社區(qū)。 （bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一個(gè)人你需要對(duì)他說對(duì)不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。 （apology）4．這個(gè)游戲的獨(dú)特之處在于它讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的問題。 （what）5．申請(qǐng)材料需要精心準(zhǔn)備，這樣你心儀的學(xué)校才會(huì)對(duì)你的能力有全面、準(zhǔn)確地了解。 （in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重點(diǎn)考察兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。一個(gè)是樂趣之一，說明此處的樂趣應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，必須是可數(shù)名詞，因此選擇pleasure。另一個(gè)是題目中給出的visit，需要謹(jǐn)慎處理，是用做動(dòng)詞還是名詞。此處我們給出一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句when people visit Shanghai，同時(shí)還可使用其他從句進(jìn)行處理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．本題難度不大，重點(diǎn)是明亮的色彩的表達(dá)，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．本題考查there be + 定語從句從而構(gòu)成條件狀語從句。另外考察 “道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。 所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.4．本題考察what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．本題主要考固定詞組的掌握，為了使用in order that引導(dǎo)出的目的狀語從句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。 所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【考點(diǎn)定位】翻譯句子2．高中英語翻譯題：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我們打籃球的時(shí)間到了。 (time)2．他設(shè)法把游客及時(shí)送到了機(jī)場。 (manage)3．你今晚能來參加我的生日聚會(huì)? (possible)4．應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人按照自己的特長選擇職業(yè)。(encourage)5．我對(duì)學(xué)生所談的電子產(chǎn)品一無所知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落伍了。(ignorant)6．盡管遭受如重的自然災(zāi)害，但只要不灰心，我們終會(huì)克服暫時(shí)的困難。(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overe the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it is time for sb to do sth “該到某人做某事了”。為固定句型。再根據(jù)其它提示。故翻譯為：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般過去時(shí)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，manage to do sth“設(shè)法做某事”為固定短語。in time“ 及時(shí)”為介詞短語，在句中作狀語。再根據(jù)其它提示。故翻譯為：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。3．考查possible的用法和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作為形式主語完成整個(gè)句子，不定式作為真正主語。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do . be encouraged to do ，此題還考查短語according to（按照）和strong points(長處，特長)。再根據(jù)其它提示。故翻譯為：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers accordi