【正文】 nd powerB.independence and democracyC.wealth and successD.faith and glory（3）Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.Men on the MoneyB.the Design of US BillsC.History on the MoneyD.the Story of US Bills【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了各種面值的美元紙幣上偉大人物，以及他們對國家所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。 （1）考查推理判斷。文章在描述每一種面值的紙幣上的人物時(shí)，都著重描寫他們對國家的作用與影響，George Washington是第一任總統(tǒng)，Thomas Jefferson獨(dú)立宣言的主要起草者，Abraham Lincoln結(jié)束內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，廢除奴隸制，Alexander Hamilton第一個(gè)財(cái)政部長和開國元?jiǎng)字?，Andrew Jackson支持大眾民主和個(gè)人自由，Benjamin Franklin開國元?jiǎng)字?，從而可判斷美國人民看重的是偉人對這個(gè)國家做出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“President Washington has been called the ‘Father of his country.’；第二段中的“Jefferson was one of the most influential of the nation39。s Founding Fathers.”及下文對美元上其他人物的介紹可知，文章中提到的這些歷史上著名的人物，無論是獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭，美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，還是獨(dú)立宣言的起草與簽署都反映出他們?yōu)闋幦业莫?dú)立與民主所做出的努力與犧牲。故選B。 （3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“The picture of George Washington is on the onedollar third president of the United States, Thomas Jefferson, is on the twodollar bill.”及下文各段的段首句可知，本文主要描述了各種面值的美元紙幣上偉大人物，以及他們對國家所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 There are around 600,000 vegans (素食者) in the UK. That39。s just over 1% of the population — an amount expected to increase to 25% by 2025. And if there39。s one type of food that Brits love, it is fast food. People in the UK love it so much that there was a 34% increase in the number of fast food outlets from 2010 to 2018. It39。s no surprise, then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise. Vegan fast food has bee big business. At Just Eat, an online food delivery pany, vegan orders more than doubled in 2018. Greggs, a chain of highstreet bakeries, named its vegan sausage roll the fastest selling product in six years. And big franchises such as McDonald39。s and KFC have announced meatfree chicken nuggets (雞塊) to e in the future. What39。s. driving this popularity? Katrina Fox, founder of Vegan Business Media, believes it39。s the result of the breaking down of stereotypes (成見). Vegan food is no longer seen as a bit of lettuce and lentils — you can eat pretty much anything. It39。s also claimed that there are health benefits. John Marulanda, owner of Mooshies is a vegan burger bar in London — wants to implement a change to a healthy version of fast food. Something, he claims, that es as a result of the inherent nutritional value of the ingredients they use. But, is vegan fast food actually healthy? Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says not to assume that is the case, It39。s fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them, but they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt. Given the current growth in orders, the trend for vegan fast food isn39。t likely to disappear any time soon, Health — wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many, the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.（1）What39。s the main idea of Paragraph 1? in the UK are increasing. people love junk food. too much fast food is bad for health. fast food is being popular in Britain.（2）Which might be the reason for the popularity of vegan fast food? unique flavors. change of life pace. health benefits. colorful decorations.（3）What is Azmina Govindji39。s opinion about vegan fast food? is not so healthy. is more varied. is more nutritious. will soon disappear.（4）Why do many people tend to vegan fast food according to the last sentence? keep a balanced diet. religious reasons. of the love for animals.39。s cheaper than regular food.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食快餐在英國越來越受歡迎，文章陳述了它受歡迎的潛在原因。于此同時(shí)，也有人認(rèn)為素食快餐并沒有那么健康，可能人們選擇素食快餐是出于對動(dòng)物的愛。 （1）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“It39。s no surprise , then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise. ”毫無以外，素食快餐也在增加，可知，本段主要講述隨著快餐在英國的增加，素食快餐也在增加，即素食快餐在英國變得越來越受歡迎。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“It39。s also claimed that there are health benefits. ”它還聲稱對健康有益)可知，素食快餐流行的原因之一是對健康有好處。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says ‘not to assume’ that is the case, It39。s fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them.. but they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt.”英國飲食協(xié)會(huì)的Azmina Govindji說，“不要假設(shè)”是這樣的情況，“如果這些產(chǎn)品含有維生素B12就好了，加入碘或鈣。但是它們?nèi)匀皇怯驼ǎ匀挥性S多奶油、脂肪和很多鹽?！笨赏茰y，Azmina Govindji認(rèn)為素食快餐并沒有那么健康，因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)匀挥脕碛驼?，含有大量脂肪和鹽。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Health wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many， the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.”在健康方面，它可能不會(huì)比普通快餐更營養(yǎng)，但對于很多人來說，在整個(gè)過程中沒有動(dòng)物受苦是一大好處，可知，很多人選擇素食快餐是因?yàn)闆]有動(dòng)物的痛苦在里面，故推測他們是出于對動(dòng)物的愛而選擇素食快餐的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life39。s challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way. Life is like a game and maybe you can award(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, Hey, I39。ve won! and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, Well, I tried! which is better than not trying at all. Don39。t let it be said you didn39。t try. What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby39。s first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having