【正文】 n ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．考查固定短語和thus的用法。表示“有遠(yuǎn)見的”可翻譯為with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader；固定短語enable sb. to do sth.“能讓某人做某事”；overe/get over“克服”；make joint/bined efforts“共同努力”；thus表示“因此，如此”。故翻譯為A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.9．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．這些保存完好的歷史建筑讓游客們流連忘返。 (reluctant)2．教師對學(xué)生所產(chǎn)生的影響對于學(xué)生的未來發(fā)展來說可能意味著成與敗的區(qū)別。 (impact)3．中國政治和經(jīng)濟實力的提升如此之快，學(xué)中文的外國人越來越多。 (So)4．好的愛情是你通過一個人看到整個世界，壞的愛情是你為了一個人舍棄了整個世界。(while)【答案】1．The wellpreserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.2．The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.3．So fast has China39。s political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.4．Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。1．考查“make+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)。be reluctant to表示“不愿……”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用“make+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：The wellpreserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.2．考查定語從句。have impact on表示“對……有影響”，difference between A and B表示“A和B間的不同”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用定語從句，關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞impact并在從句中作have的賓語，陳述的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.3．考查so…that引出的倒裝。在so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)so+副詞位于句首時，要采用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：So fast has China39。s political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.4．考查表語從句和while的用法。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用while表示兩種情況的對比，同時使用表語從句，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，故翻譯為：Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.10．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．閱讀詩歌譯本就如同穿著雨衣淋雨，你永遠(yuǎn)無法感知到水滴的碰撞。(like)2．為了抹去過往的痛苦回憶，她決定將所有他的信件付之一炬。(wipe)3．他文科很棒，所以很有機會被他心儀的大學(xué)錄取。(stand)4．他的言論使得一件之前無人問津的小事變成了所有人現(xiàn)在都不得不關(guān)注的國際事件。(to which)【答案】1．Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.2．In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.3．He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.4．His ments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.【解析】1．“閱讀詩歌譯本”用動名詞作主語，like意為“像”，是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞作賓語。故翻譯為：Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.2．表示“為了”，可用“in order to do”或“to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，“抹去”是wipe，“決定做某事”是decide to do。故翻譯為：In order to wipe the painful memories, she decided to set all his letters on fire.3．表示“很棒”，可用“stand out”?！氨弧浫　笨捎谩癰e admitted to”表示。定語從句用he wants表示。故翻譯為：He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.4．表示“使……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”，可用turn…into…。表示“關(guān)注”，可用pay attention to。用定語從句來修飾a small matter 和an international event。故答案為His ments turned a small matter that no one had cared about before into an international event to which everyone now has to pay attention.