【正文】 ty and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.【解析】1．考查date back to的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組date back to“追溯到”，該詞組沒有被動語態(tài)，常使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2．考查seldom引導(dǎo)倒裝句的用法。seldom位于句首時，后面需要部分倒裝；根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的動作，應(yīng)使用一般過去時和過去將來時。故譯為：Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3．考查bring about的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用詞組bring about“帶來”，句子描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4．考查relieve的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用動詞relieve“解除”的動名詞詞組做主語，句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時，故譯為：Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has bee a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor39。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.10．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見疑犯實施犯罪？ (it)2．學(xué)外語時沒有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會后悔的。(need n.)3．人們很難想象像他這樣一個體面的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為階下囚的。(reduce)4．這個年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會違背做一個誠實和守信人的承諾。( under no circumstances )【答案】1．Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2．There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3．People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight4．The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查強調(diào)句。本句為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語 mit the crime“犯罪”，且應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2．考查固定句式。固定句式There is no need to do sth.“沒有必要做某事”，且應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，短語pretend to do sth.“假裝做某事”，且應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時以及一般將來時。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3．考查名詞性從句和固定短語。本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語表示“如何”，故用how引導(dǎo)，且固定短語be reduced to“淪為”，故填People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight。4．考查名詞性從句和固定短語。本句為賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)，且固定短語under no circumstances“決不”，且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.?！军c睛】強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it is (was)+被強調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他。陳述句的強調(diào)句型It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型，把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?not … until … 句型的強調(diào)句句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didn39。t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till, until可通用。因為句型中It is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如第一小題，本句為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語 mit the crime“犯罪”，且應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?