【正文】 still found it hard to make friends with them.5．It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯。短語(yǔ)set down記下，寫(xiě)下；a series of一系列。故填set down a series of。短語(yǔ)in addition to除了……，to是介詞。故填I(lǐng)n addition to writing。這里形容詞作狀語(yǔ)是表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)。故填Tired and short of breath。find it hard to…發(fā)現(xiàn)……很難。5．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。(worth)3．這是第一次外籍人士在中國(guó)為如此重要的代表大會(huì)參與翻譯工作。(loss)【答案】1．It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.2．All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3．This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4．Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.【解析】1．考查定語(yǔ)從句。綜上，故譯成It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.2．考查定語(yǔ)從句。綜上，故譯成All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3．考查固定句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中做賓語(yǔ)；再根據(jù)句意可知，at a loss意為“不知所措”，give sb. a hand意為“幫助某人”；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子陳述的是事實(shí)信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(promote)3．只有車記使備中國(guó)才能早日實(shí)現(xiàn)。(allow)【答案】1．It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.2．Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3．Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.4．Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.【解析】1．考查形式主語(yǔ)。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，promote是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，故翻譯為Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3．考查部分倒裝。allow sb. to do ，該句型是固定句型。 (date)2．John難得去老師那兒尋求幫助，他覺(jué)得自學(xué)會(huì)使自己受益更多。 (bring)4．近年來(lái)醫(yī)患關(guān)系成為了社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，解除病人痛苦正是醫(yī)生職責(zé)，病人也應(yīng)充分信任與理解醫(yī)生。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.【解析】1．考查date back to的用法。故譯為：These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2．考查seldom引導(dǎo)倒裝句的用法。故譯為：Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3．考查bring about的用法。故譯為：Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4．考查relieve的用法。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.10．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你是不是就在這家新開(kāi)的飯店里看見(jiàn)疑犯實(shí)施犯罪？ (it)2．學(xué)外語(yǔ)時(shí)沒(méi)有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會(huì)后悔的。(reduce)4．這個(gè)年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會(huì)違背做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)和守信人的承諾。1．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2．考查固定句式。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3．考查名詞性從句和固定短語(yǔ)。4．考查名詞性從句和固定短語(yǔ)?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+ 其他部分。特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didn39。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用。如第一小題，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語(yǔ) mit the crime“犯罪”，且應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)