【正文】 s taught him the________of working hard at school and ________university.⒉He thinks that only then will he have a chance of________his dream.⒊Always talk about what will happen if he doesn39。t________【答案】be allowed to practice；get in the way of；nothing against；make the choice；importance；entering；achieving；succeed 【解析】【分析】文章大意：劉宇喜歡跑步，而他的父母卻認(rèn)為業(yè)余愛好會影響他的學(xué)習(xí)，他還是應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)上大學(xué)。對此劉宇有自己的看法。青少年到底應(yīng)不應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定呢？（1）句意：青少年認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許盡可能的多的練習(xí)他們的愛好。practice練習(xí)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。should be allowed to do ，是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式；故填be allowed to practice。（2）句意：但是愛好有時(shí)候會妨礙學(xué)習(xí)。get in the way of...是一個(gè)固定短語，妨礙，阻礙，根據(jù)文意可知，一些家長們認(rèn)為業(yè)余愛好會妨礙學(xué)習(xí)?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故這里應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填get in the way of。（3）句意：不妨對跑步。have nothing against是一個(gè)固定短語，對...反對，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇的父母并不反對他跑步。故填nothing against。（4）句意：認(rèn)為他應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許自己做決定。make the choice做選擇，是固定短語。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇自己的觀點(diǎn)是覺得應(yīng)該自己做選擇。故填make the choice。（5）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學(xué)習(xí)、考大學(xué)的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名詞形式。the importance of...表示...的重要性。故填importance。（6）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學(xué)習(xí)、考大學(xué)的重要性。enter進(jìn)入，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。enter university考上大學(xué)，跟前面的working hard并列做the importance的賓語，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填entering。（7）句意：他認(rèn)為只用那是才有機(jī)會實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。這里achieve his dream表示實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榭涨坝薪樵~of，所以這里用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填achieving。（8）句意：總是在說如果他不努力會發(fā)生什么?？涨坝兄鷦?dòng)詞doesn39。t，所以這里填動(dòng)詞原形。succeed成功，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，故填succeed。【點(diǎn)評】本題是任務(wù)型閱讀。做題步驟：第一步，認(rèn)真審題，明確題目具體要求；第二步，觀察題目，盡量獲取有效信息；第三步，仔細(xì)分析提示句（空格所在句子），判斷所填詞的詞性、詞形，提高填詞的準(zhǔn)確性；第四步，快速閱讀文章，有目的地查找相關(guān)信息，按照要求規(guī)范答題；最后，認(rèn)真檢查，仔細(xì)復(fù)核校對，認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地填好答案。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 Modern life is impossible without a modern airliner （客機(jī)） you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages . You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have fortable seats and dining There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. ________Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable （時(shí)間表）________You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business. is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips. people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. people prefer to stay home all the time. fastest way of traveling is by air. can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. make even the longest journey enjoyable. 【答案】D；F；B；E；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：現(xiàn)在很多人都非常喜歡旅行，那么人們在旅行的時(shí)候都是選擇什么交通工具呢？這篇短文給我們介紹了飛機(jī)、火車、輪船、開車等等不同交通工具的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips. 開車出行是很方便的，所以很受人們的歡迎。 people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. 如果可以的話，一些人更喜歡乘船出行。 people prefer to stay home all the time. 一些人更喜歡待在家里不出門。 fastest way of traveling is by air. 旅行最快的方式就是坐飛機(jī)。 can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you ，你可以一天行過三四百英里或只有五十到一百英里。 make even the longest journey enjoyable. 它們使最長的旅途都是舒適的。（1）句意：旅行最快的方式是坐飛機(jī)。根據(jù)下句話With a modern airliner （客機(jī)） you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago可知，因?yàn)橛辛孙w機(jī)，一百年前需要花費(fèi)一個(gè)月或者更長時(shí)間才能到的地方現(xiàn)在一天就可以到達(dá)，由此可知，坐飛機(jī)是最快的旅行方式，故應(yīng)選D。（2）句意：他們使最漫長的旅途變得令人愉快。這一段講述的是火車這種交通方式，根據(jù)上句話Modern trains have fortable seats and dining cars可知，現(xiàn)在的火車上有舒服的座位和餐車，所以乘坐火車出行是令人愉快的，故應(yīng)選F。（3）句意：如果可能的話一些人更喜歡乘船出行。根據(jù)上句話Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday可知，乘船出行是度假的很愉快的方式，所以這里承接上文還是說乘船出行，故應(yīng)選B。（4）句意：你一天可以旅行300英里、400英里，或者只有50英里，或100英里，就像你喜歡的那樣。根據(jù)上下文You can make your own timetable （時(shí)間表）……You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the ，這里講述的是乘車出行的好處，時(shí)間可以隨意，而且可以在任何地方停下來。由此可知應(yīng)選E。（5）句意：那就是為什么開車出行對于愉快的旅行來說是很流行的。根據(jù)上文You can stop wherever you wish where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the ，開車出行是很方便的，所以很受人們的歡迎。故應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評】在做閱讀還原句子的時(shí)候應(yīng)首先通讀全文。把答案很明確的在第一遍閱讀時(shí)就可以填上。不明確的待讀完下文也許就明確了。如果通讀全文仍然有不確切的，那就需要分析一下該句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，以求能徹底理解。13．有天堂美譽(yù)之稱的杭州是一座因水而靈的城市。江河湖溪海，五種水的風(fēng)姿讓杭州變得風(fēng)情萬種。下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A. Bay Bridge B. The JingHang Grand Canal C. The Fuchun RiverD. The Qiantang River E. The West Lake F. Xixi WetlandKnown as the Paradise on Earth, Hangzhou is blessed with beautiful scenery.①________ It lies in the west of the city. It is also called the Lake of Xizi a famous beauty in ancient China. Su Dongpo spoke highly of it in his poem: It looks like the fair lady at her best, whether she is richly or plainly dressed. Whether it is sunny or rainy, misty or snowy, it is always so fascinating!②________ It is a manmade wonder created by the Chinese people, which still remains in use for nearly two thousand years. It is 1797 kilometers long. It is from Hangzhou to Beijing. As the longest manmade waterway in ancient China, it plays an important role in the cultural munication between the north and the south. It also provides Hangzhou with a valuable chance to learn from other places.③________ It became famous before the West Lake. Every year in the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the river tides will e rolling and roaring like powerful armies. As tides rose, ancient people would hold sports activities on the river, which are no less thrilling than sea surfing. On the upper stream is the Fuchun River, a quiet peaceful river in Fuyang District.④________ It is a rare secondary urban wetland, an ecological wetland and a cultural wetland all in one. As an international garden city, Hangzhou is a place where you can see green vegetations and bright flowers everywhere in every season.⑤________ Hangzhou is close to the sea. The Westlake used to be a lake linking to the sea, and became an interior lake only a