【正文】
查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定打配合基本句型。13.語法填空 Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?Mary: Yes, thank you. I39。d like ________(buy) a blouse.Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.Clerk: Here39。s ________ beautiful green one.Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I39。d like a shortsleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size? Clerk: Yes, here it is.Mary: How________ (many) is it?Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).Mary: Oh, my God. That39。s too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?Clerk: What about this one?Mary: Well, I think it39。s good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take 【解析】【分析】對話大意:一個婦女去超市買衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因為價格太貴,選擇了一件便宜的衣服。 (1)句意:我想買一件寸衫。根據(jù)短語would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案為to buy。 (2)句意:你在找什么顏色的衣服?根據(jù)短語look for,尋找,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (3)句意:這兒有一件美麗的綠色的衣服。根據(jù)名詞成分為one,可知空缺應該用不定冠詞a,表示一件,故答案為a。 (4)句意:我想試一下。根據(jù)短語try it on,試一下,可知空缺填入介詞on,故答案為on。 (5)句意:你要穿多大的?根據(jù)后文提到Middle,可知對型號提問用what size,故答案為What。 (6)句意:你有我這種型號的嗎?根據(jù)空缺修飾size,可知填入形容詞性物主代詞,為my,故答案為my。 (7)句意:它多少錢?根據(jù)后文提到價格,可知對價格提問,用how much,故答案為much。 (8)句意:它花費100美元。根據(jù)單詞前面有100,可知此處應該填入名詞復數(shù),故答案為dollars。 (9)句意:你有像它一樣便宜的嗎?根據(jù)something常用在肯定句,用在疑問句應該填入anything,故答案為anything。 (10)句意:我要帶走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要帶走它,故答案為will take。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題熟悉對話大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。14.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文的連貫要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Jerry es from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(擁擠的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介紹了Jerry在中國學習的情況,他來自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他們玩得很開心。 (1)句意: 他和父母兩年前來到中國。with,和,表示伴隨,故填with。 (2)句意: 杰瑞在小學學習,他喜歡吃中國菜。根據(jù) and he enjoys可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Jerry,故動詞是單數(shù),study的單數(shù)形式是studies,故填 studies。 (3)句意: 杰瑞在小學學習,他喜歡吃中國菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,eat的動名詞是eating,故填 eating。 (4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名詞,其前應是形容詞性物主代詞,he的形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (5)句意:他們在湖邊散步欣賞美麗的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。 (6)句意:在晚上,他們?nèi)ベ徫?。goshopping , 固定搭配,去購物,故填 shopping。 (7)句意: 因為商店人很多,他迷路了。根據(jù) The shop was very crowed 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,get的過去式是got , 故填got 。 (8)句意:幸運的是,在警察的幫助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副詞修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily , 故填 Luckily。 (9)句意:有好多動物。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù) lots of animals可知there be中的be用are , 故填 are。 (10)句意:那是一次令人興奮的旅行。trip是名詞,其前應是形容詞做定語,修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,exciting,令人興奮的,故填 exciting。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動詞,冠詞等多種用法。15.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hi! I39。m living ________San Francisco. It39。s really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn39。t very large, ________it isn39。t very small. It39。s a really great apartment, and it isn39。t expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I39。m thin, but she39。s a ________heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and Tshirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing) and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim) in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends. 【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn39。t;singing;swimming;her 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文描寫了我在舊金山的家和我和雙胞胎妹妹的生活。 (1)句意:我在舊金山居住。在大城市用介詞in,故答案為:in。 (2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,連詞用but,故答案為:but。 (3)句意:但是我們看起來不同。look,看起來,系動詞,后面跟形容詞。differently,不同地,副詞,different,不同的,形容詞,故答案為:different。 (4)句意:她留著短發(fā),但是我留著長發(fā)。根據(jù) but I have long hair,可知我是短發(fā),short短的,故答案為:short。 (5)句意:她留著短發(fā),但是我留著長發(fā)。根據(jù)She hasshort 。hair頭發(fā),故答案為:hair。 ???????(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有點重。a little,有點,修飾形容詞 heavy,故答案為:little。 (7)句意:我戴眼鏡但是她沒戴。此處是助動詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu),主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為:doesn39。t。 ???????(8)句意:我喜歡唱歌,彈鋼琴。like doing ,故答案為:singing。 (9)句意:她喜歡在游泳池里游泳和朋友們一起打籃球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短語,故答案為:swimming。 ???????(10)句意:她喜歡在游泳池里游泳和朋友們一起打籃球。根據(jù)friends,可知前面缺少修飾詞,she人稱單詞,此處是形容詞性物主代詞,故答案為:her。 【點評】此題考查語法填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文,了解短文大意,然后根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定搭配,用所給詞的適當形式填空,或填上適當詞完成短文。