【正文】 生和照顧孩子。difficult后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 jobs。 （8）句意：它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們在家里打掃衛(wèi)生和照顧孩子。do cleaning，固定搭配， 打掃衛(wèi)生 ，故填 cleaning。 （9）句意：它真的能很好的完成任務(wù)。副詞修飾動詞finish，good的副詞是well，好地，故填 well。 （10）句意： 我相信有一天你會喜歡和這樣的機(jī)器人呆在一起。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜歡做某事，故填staying。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。14．語法填空 What do you often do ________your father on Father39。s Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________some Americansthought that if we had a Mother39。s Day, we should also have a Father39。s Day. Father39。s Day is being very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________（make） people buy presents for their fathers from their shops. Except（除……以外） America, very few countries have a Father39。s Day, though some have a Children39。s Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________（have） Mother39。s Day, so may be Father39。s Day ________（bee） popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father39。s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________（tell）children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father39。s Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________（buy）a Father39。s Day present not for her father but for her husband. The presents they buy for ________dads are often not very expensive, as children don39。t have ________（many） money. But the important thing ________（remember） about Father39。s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.【答案】 for；Because；to make；having；will bee；tell；to buy；their；much；to remember 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了父親節(jié)的來歷，一開始除了美國之外其他國家沒有父親節(jié)，現(xiàn)在北美的其他國家也過父親節(jié)，并告訴孩子們在父親節(jié)應(yīng)該做什么。 （1）句意：父親節(jié)的時(shí)候你通常為你父親做了什么？do for sb，為某人做某事，固定搭配，因此用介詞for，故答案是for。 （2）句意：因?yàn)橐恍┟绹苏J(rèn)為如果有母親節(jié)就應(yīng)該有父親節(jié)?！?some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother39。s Day，we should also have a Father39。s Day . ”是說明擁有父親節(jié)的原因。因此句首用because，故答案是Because。 （3）句意：生意人發(fā)現(xiàn)讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物是一種好的辦法?！白屓藗?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物”在句中做主語，it做形式主語，應(yīng)會使用動詞不定式，故答案是to make。 ???????（4）句意：越來越多的國家在過母親節(jié)。根據(jù)be動詞are，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語動詞使用ing形式將have改為having，故答案是having。 ???????（5）句意：因此也許父親節(jié)很快會變得受歡迎。根據(jù)soon可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，故答案是will bee。 ???????（6）句意：報(bào)紙、收音機(jī)和電視告訴孩子們他們應(yīng)該做什么。主語The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照復(fù)數(shù)對待，謂語動詞使用原形，故答案是tell。 ???????（7）句意：他們甚至想讓妻子給丈夫買父親節(jié)的禮物，而不是給爸爸。want sb to do ，固定短語，故答案是to buy。 ???????（8）句意：他們給他們的爸爸買的禮物經(jīng)常不很貴。主語是they，因此應(yīng)使用their修飾dads，故答案是their。 ???????（9）句意：因?yàn)楹⒆觽儧]有許多錢。money不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用much修飾，故答案是much。 ???????（10）句意：但是父親節(jié)需要記住的重要的事是美國孩子在那一天可以向他們的爸爸展現(xiàn)他們的愛。remember作后置定語修飾thing，應(yīng)是應(yīng)使用動詞不定式，故答案是to remember。 【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 15．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單同的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的．限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and . Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________（grow） as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. She asked us ________（imagine） that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. In senior high school David ________（write） a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has bee a ________（success） young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________（he）, but he is also interested in many other things. I like playing volleyball too, says David. I spend some of my free time ________（play） volleyball for my school team. Maybe I39。ll write more books in the future, ________I39。m not sure. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.【答案】 after；grow；is；as；to imagine；wrote；successful；himself；playing；but 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一個(gè)叫大衛(wèi)的孩子喜歡讀書習(xí)作，并出版書的故事，同時(shí)也給他帶來了快樂。 （1）句意：許多學(xué)生有愛好，像讀書、畫畫還有照看動物。look after 照看，屬于固定搭配，故答案是after。 （2）句意：愛好可以幫助你長大成人，發(fā)展你的興趣而且?guī)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)新的技能。help sb. do ，固定短語，故答案是grow。 （3）句意：大衛(wèi)史密斯是個(gè)學(xué)生，他的愛好是寫作，hobby是單數(shù)可數(shù)，需要使用is連接主語和表語，故答案是is。 （4）句意：跟一些平常的活動，像帆船，騎行爬山一樣有寫作工作室。such as例如，固定搭配。故答案是as。 （5）句意：她讓我們想象我們就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth，請某人做某事，讓某人做某事。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是to imagine。 （6）句意：在高中，大衛(wèi)寫了一本關(guān)于青少年的書。根據(jù) In senior high school David，可知句子使用一般過去時(shí)。故答案是wrote。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)成了一個(gè)成功的年輕作家。success作定語修飾young writer，故使用形容詞形式，故答案是successful。 （8）句意：大衛(wèi)很幸運(yùn)因?yàn)樗膼酆媒o他自己帶來了快樂和成功。他自己，himself，反身代詞。故答案是himself。 （9）句意：我花費(fèi)了我的一部分業(yè)余時(shí)間在學(xué)校足球隊(duì)踢球，固定搭配spend time doing sth，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故答案是playing。 （10）句意：也許在未來我會寫更多的書，但是我不敢確信。后面的I39。m not sure與前面的句子意思不一致，是使用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。故答案是but。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查單詞在文章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答。注意句型、語法、固定搭配等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。