【正文】
on Becky39。s desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be) four people in it. The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky39。s mother. She is 37 years old. She can39。t speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They39。re ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky39。s brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend. Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren39。t in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通過一張表照片,介紹了貝基的家庭成員以及各自的職業(yè)。 (1)句意:這是一張她家庭的照片。her family作定語修飾photo,無生命的名詞作定語應(yīng)使用of 連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:照片里有四個(gè)人。這是一個(gè)there be句式,根據(jù)four people可知be的形式為are。故答案是are。 (3)句意:這個(gè)男人是她的爸爸。man是單數(shù),所以father也是單數(shù),故答案是father。 (4)句意:他會(huì)說漢語。speak后跟語言,因此將China改為Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (5)句意:貝基后面有一個(gè)婦女。根據(jù)a,可知應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是woman。 (6)句意:但是她會(huì)說英語。前后兩個(gè)句子意思是不對(duì)等的,句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but連接,故答案是but。 (7)句意:他們是老師。根據(jù)they,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),故答案是teachers。 (8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一個(gè)男孩的名字,應(yīng)使用his限制,故答案是His。 (9)句意:但是他們沒有在同一個(gè)班級(jí),same后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故答案是grade。 (10)句意:多么快樂的家庭??!這是一個(gè)感嘆句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞family,因此使用what,故答案是What。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。14.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o39。clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) s. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day39。s work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob一天的日?;顒?dòng)。 (1)句意: 鮑勃布萊克通常在鬧鐘響前大約五分鐘醒來。wake up,固定搭配,醒來 , 故填up。 (2)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開家,上公共汽車。it takes sb+時(shí)間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時(shí)間做某事,此處用him作賓語指代Bob,第三人稱單數(shù)的男性 , 故填him。 (3)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開家,上公共汽車。根據(jù)it takes sb+時(shí)間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時(shí)間做某事,此處用不定式 , 故填to wash。 (4)句意: 他總是第一個(gè)去辦公室的人。根據(jù) person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修飾,前置定語是序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前有定冠詞the,first是序數(shù)詞,第一個(gè)的,故填the first。 (5)句意: 早上總是很忙,下午更忙。根據(jù)The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后的名詞afternoon也是名詞 , 故填afternoons。 (6)句意:會(huì)議和電話占用大部分的一天。part是名詞單數(shù),large是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞,故此處是不定冠詞a表示泛指 , 故填a。 (7)句意: 到8點(diǎn)左右,他通常會(huì)抽出一些時(shí)間做自己的文書工作,回復(fù)一些電子郵件。根據(jù) o39。clock 可知表示具體時(shí)刻用基數(shù)詞,eight,是基數(shù)詞,八,故填eight。 (8)句意:到8點(diǎn)左右,他通常會(huì)抽出一些時(shí)間做自己的文書工作,回復(fù)一些電子郵件。肯定句用some表示一些 , 故填some。 (9)句意: 這樣他就能為第二天的工作做準(zhǔn)備。be ready for,固定搭配,為......做準(zhǔn)備 , 故填for。 (10)句意: 他在12點(diǎn)上床睡覺,而他的妻子和孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。be是系動(dòng)詞,其后是形容詞,asleep是形容詞,睡著的 , 故填asleep。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。15.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Mrs. Davis isn39。t very happy. She is sick and now she can39。t hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month) old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can39。t hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her. ________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立) on its back legs. Banjo also tells Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things. Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了失聰?shù)腄avis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。 (1)句意:她現(xiàn)在生病了聽不到任何聲音。根據(jù) she can39。t hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。 (2)句意: 她很不安,因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)小女兒要照顧。根據(jù) She is very worried because 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是she第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞是單三式,has,故填has。 (3)句意:小女孩7個(gè)月大。基數(shù)詞seven后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),month,名詞,月,故填months。 (4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物動(dòng)詞,其后是賓語,故此處用特殊疑問詞what,指代物,故填What。 (5)句意: 她想要有人幫助她。would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此處填不定式,故填to help。 (6)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,戴維斯夫人那時(shí)有banjo。副詞位于句首,修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily,故填Luckily。 (7)句意:banjo是一條可愛的狗。dog是名詞單數(shù),lovely以輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。 (8)句意: 他兩歲,白色的毛使他看起來很干凈。make是謂語動(dòng)詞,其后是賓語,故用賓格,he的賓格是him,故填him。 (9)句意:當(dāng)電話響起或是有人在門前,班卓還“告訴”戴維斯夫人。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞is可知,此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填現(xiàn)在分詞,故填ringing。 (10)句意: 他可以幫戴維斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做某事) ,故填with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。