【正文】
處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________she isn39。t in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students39。________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn39。t watch TV or play puter games. After dinner, she checks(檢查)her students39。________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister39。s life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher! 【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了林明的姐姐林麗在青海省玉樹的一個小學校教學的事。 (1)句意:但是,她沒有跟我們住在北京。這是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系一般使用連詞but,故答案是but。 (2)句意:她在青海玉樹的一個小的學校工作。根據(jù) My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是個老師,老師的工作地是學校school,故答案是school。 (3)句意:她努力工作。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式works,故答案是works。 (4)句意:每天早飯后,她去四個學生的家里,把他們帶到學校。根據(jù) four可知home應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),home的復(fù)數(shù)是homes,故答案是homes。 (5)句意:在午飯期間,我姐姐告訴他們 有關(guān)家庭、朋友、生活和關(guān)愛的事,they作tell的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,they的賓格是them,故答案是them。 (6)句意:學生們非常喜歡聽她講。like to do ,to之后使用動詞原形listen,故答案是listen。 (7)句意:放學后,她把這四個同學帶回家。take sb. to a place,帶某人卻某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。 (8)句意:晚飯后,她批改學生的作業(yè)。homework作業(yè),不可數(shù)名詞,只有一種單數(shù)形式,故答案是homework。 (9)句意:她十點(前)睡覺。22:00是具體的時刻,具體時刻前應(yīng)使用介詞at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。 (10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是關(guān)于她的學生的。student,學生,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)文章的敘述,可知她不止一個學生,因此要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式students,故答案是students。 【點評】考查語法填空,首先要要通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、詞法逐一解答,再讀全文,檢查并訂正答案。 14.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Players ________(want) for School Sports Day School Sports Day is ing. Do you like sports? Do you want to be a ________(run) star? Can you ________(play) basketball, volleyball, soccer or pingpong? Can you swim________(good)? I think you are good ________playing them? Do you want to show________(you) talent(才能) for us? ________are you waiting for(等待)? Come and ________(join) us. Please talk ________Mr. Wang. He ________(have) more information(信息) for you.【答案】 Wanted;running;play;well;at;your;What;join;to;has 【解析】【分析】本文是一則招聘啟事。 (1)句意: 學校體育日需要運動員。want和players是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,標題單詞要首字母大寫,故填 Wanted 。 (2)句意:你想當名長跑明星嗎?star是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語,故用動名詞做定語,故填 running (3)句意:你會打籃球,排球,踢足球或打兵乒球嗎?can是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填play。 (4)句意:你游泳游得好嗎?副詞修飾動詞swim,good的副詞是well,好 ,故填 well。 (5)句意:我認為你擅長做這些。be good at,固定搭配,擅長...... ,故填 at。 (6)句意:你想為我們展示你的才能嗎?talent是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞做定語,you的形容詞性物主代詞是your ,故填 your。 (7)句意:你在等什么?for后缺少賓語,用what指代物或事 ,故填 What。 (8)句意:來加入我們吧。此處是祈使句,故and后也是動詞原形 ,故填 join。 (9)句意:請和王老師談。talk to sb,固定搭配,和某人談 ,故填 to。 (10)句意: 他有更多的信息給你。全文用一般現(xiàn)在時描述,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he,故謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)has ,故填 has。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,介詞搭配等多種用法。15.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)?詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 What are you busy with, Mum? the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she) mother. Oh, dear, I39。m busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour. Why? Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days. Why does she need our care? Because from now on, she can39。t do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both being difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her? The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour39。s door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. ________ can I do for you? asked the neighbour. My mother says you39。re very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you. The girl gave the BandAid (創(chuàng)可貼) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, Thank you. This BandAid will cure my wound (傷口).【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我和媽媽如何幫助鄰居度過困難。 (1)句意:小于6歲的女孩問了她的媽媽。根據(jù)空缺處修飾mother,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,填入her,故答案為her。 (2)句意:我忙于為我們的鄰居做早飯。根據(jù)短語be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺處填入making,故答案為making。 (3)句意:這些天,我們必須照顧好她。根據(jù)must后面加名詞原形,可知空缺處填入take,故答案為take。 (4)句意:因為從現(xiàn)在開始,她沒有了女兒,已經(jīng)不能做任何事。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺的意義為沒有,填入without,故答案為without。 (5)句意:做飯和做家務(wù)兩者都很難。根據(jù)空缺單詞連接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案為and。 (6)句意:你能夠幫助媽媽想一些其他方式來幫助她?根據(jù)空缺處引導的是目的狀語從句,填入to help,故答案為to help。 (7)句意:然后她去了鄰居的家并且按了鈴。根據(jù)句子用了過去式,可知應(yīng)該用push的過去式,填入pushed,故答案為pushed。 (8)句意:這個鄰居帶著一臉悲傷的表情開了門。根據(jù)空缺處修飾look,可知應(yīng)該填入不定冠詞,a,表示一副,故答案為a。 (9)句意;鄰居問,我能夠為你做什么?根據(jù)句意可知,空缺處的意義是什么,填入What,故答案為What。 (10)句意:我希望它對你有幫助。根據(jù)空缺的句子表示將來,故填入will be,故答案為will be。 【點評】考查了語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章的大意,結(jié)合句子前后,確定空缺單詞的意義,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式即可。