【正文】
入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給同的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩詞。 Good morning! I39。m Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ (year) old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it. Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876.Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she).【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了托尼、他的班級(jí)、他的朋友,還有他的老師的情況。 (1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根據(jù)英文習(xí)慣,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是 first/given 。 (2)句意:我十三歲了。根據(jù)thirteen,可知year使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是years。 (3)句意:這是我的教室。I 在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾classroom,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞,故答案是my。 ???????(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介詞in,故答案是in。 ???????(5)句意:我們?cè)谄吣昙?jí)五班。表示某個(gè)人在某個(gè)地方,應(yīng)使用be動(dòng)詞連接,we是復(fù)數(shù),be的形式為are,故答案是are。 ???????(6)句意:他的電話號(hào)碼是677876。根據(jù) 677 876可知這是電話號(hào)碼,電話號(hào)碼telephone number,故答案是number。 ???????(7)句意:趙老師是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。we在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾English teacher,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞,將we改為our,故答案是our。 ???????(8)句意:她來(lái)自北京。來(lái)自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。 ???????(9)句意:他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。根據(jù)swimming,可知說(shuō)的是運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)sport,故答案是sport。 ???????(10)句意:我們都喜歡她。she在句中做賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,將she改為her,故答案是her。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定打配合基本句型。14.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work) day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what39。s possible unless you try to make it happen.【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了愚公移山的故事。 (1)句意:從前,有一個(gè)男人叫愚公。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)man,可知此處泛指一個(gè)男人,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。 (2)句意:愚公和他的家人開(kāi)始移一些土和石頭到海里。根據(jù)固定搭配begin to do sth./doing ,可知可用動(dòng)詞move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案為 moving/to move 。 (3)句意:有一天,一個(gè)男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞children。故答案為his。 (4)句意:他告訴愚公他永遠(yuǎn)都完成不了這個(gè)工作,因?yàn)樗嫌痔撊酢8鶕?jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞do的原形。故答案為do。 (5)句意:男人一結(jié)束他的談話,愚公就說(shuō)他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用talk的ing形式talking。故答案為talking。 (6)句意:他的家人會(huì)生存和長(zhǎng)大,但山永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變大。根據(jù)前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人會(huì)生存和長(zhǎng)大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變大,可知為轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故答案為but。 (7)句意:愚公和他的家人堅(jiān)持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配keep on doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞work的ing形式working。故答案為working。 (8)句意:愚公和他的家人日復(fù)一日、年復(fù)一年堅(jiān)持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配year after year年復(fù)一年,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞after。故答案為after。 (9)句意:終于,一位神被愚公感動(dòng)了。根據(jù)副詞置于句首作狀語(yǔ),可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞final的副詞形是finally,句子第一個(gè)單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故答案為Finally。 (10)句意:所以他派了兩位神移走了山。根據(jù)上文謂語(yǔ)moved,可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞send的過(guò)去式sent。故答案為sent。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。15.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給提示填入合適的單詞。 One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend39。s phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it. It was a ________(rain) morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________(much) money (錢(qián)) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him. I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her. I wrote an e173。mail to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too. 【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租車(chē)司機(jī)的電話,說(shuō)是他的朋友把手機(jī)忘在了出租車(chē)上,讓我歸還給我的朋友,對(duì)于他的善良我很感激。 最后我電子郵件告訴我的朋友發(fā)生的一切,并給了她手機(jī) (1)句意:電話是一個(gè)出租車(chē)司機(jī)打來(lái)的。來(lái)自于,from,故答案是from。 (2)句意:司機(jī)給別人打了電話,我是第一個(gè)接他電話的人。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此本句的call應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案是called。 (3)句意:這是一個(gè)下雨的早晨。rain在這里作定語(yǔ)修飾morning,應(yīng)使用形容詞形式。故答案是rainy。 (4)句意:太多的人等著坐出租車(chē)。乘坐take,to之后的動(dòng)詞使用原形,與前面的to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案是take。 (5)句意:在如此的天氣下,出租車(chē)司機(jī)可以掙更多的錢(qián),根據(jù)前面?zhèn)€的太多的人等著做出租車(chē)可知,這樣的天氣掙的錢(qián)要你往常多,應(yīng)使用比較級(jí),much的比較級(jí)是more,故答案是more。 (6)句意:但是他讓我取電話。ask do sth,故答案是to get。 (7)句意:我告訴了他我的地址,馬上穿好衣服去見(jiàn)他。quick修飾后面的got,需要使用副詞形式,故答案是quickly。 (8)句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for 。故答案是for。 (9)句意:因此,手機(jī)對(duì)于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容詞,故答案是important。 (10)句意:我給她寫(xiě)了一份電子郵件,告訴他我怎么拿到他的手機(jī)的。如何,how,對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問(wèn),故答案是how。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空和短文填空,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和前后舉的聯(lián)系確定橫線處單詞的形式,根據(jù)句子意思和前后句的聯(lián)系確定空缺處單詞的意思及書(shū)寫(xiě)形式。