【正文】
ne of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies. Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write) puter programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have) her own pany in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study) puter science in a university last year.【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹,;其次,她在業(yè)余愛(ài)好方面也很成功。 (1)句意:首先,作為一名英語(yǔ)老師,艾麗卡是成功的。English以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用an不定冠詞,來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)teacher,故填an。 (2)句意:她住在距離學(xué)校有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)的地方。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是she第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)填live的三單形式,故填lives。 (3)句意:但是她上班從沒(méi)遲到。be late for,固定搭配,遲到,故填for。 (4)句意:因?yàn)樗ぷ髡J(rèn)真,她現(xiàn)在是最好的老師之一。one of+可數(shù)名詞,……其中之一,故此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填teachers。 (5)句意:她對(duì)學(xué)生很友好。is是系動(dòng)詞其后應(yīng)填friend的形容詞friendly,作表語(yǔ),故填friendly。 (6)句意:有時(shí)學(xué)生向她詢問(wèn)太多問(wèn)題,但艾麗卡總是耐心地回答他們。根據(jù) too many questions和answers them patiently,很多問(wèn)題和耐心解答可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞連詞,but,但是,故填but。 (7)句意:她對(duì)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)幫助很大。studies是名詞其前是they的形容詞性物主代詞,作定語(yǔ),故填their。 (8)句意:在空閑時(shí)間她喜歡寫(xiě)計(jì)算機(jī)程序。enjoy doing sth,喜歡做某事,故此處是動(dòng)名詞,故填writing。 (9)句意:她的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)?yè)碛幸患易约旱墓?。is是謂語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞,其后是不定式做表語(yǔ),故填to have。 (10)句意:在這以前,去年艾麗卡在一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。根據(jù)last year,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填studied。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。14.語(yǔ)法填空 Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?Mary: Yes, thank you. I39。d like ________(buy) a blouse.Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.Clerk: Here39。s ________ beautiful green one.Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I39。d like a shortsleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size? Clerk: Yes, here it is.Mary: How________ (many) is it?Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).Mary: Oh, my God. That39。s too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?Clerk: What about this one?Mary: Well, I think it39。s good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take 【解析】【分析】對(duì)話大意:一個(gè)婦女去超市買(mǎi)衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因?yàn)閮r(jià)格太貴,選擇了一件便宜的衣服。 (1)句意:我想買(mǎi)一件寸衫。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案為to buy。 (2)句意:你在找什么顏色的衣服?根據(jù)短語(yǔ)look for,尋找,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (3)句意:這兒有一件美麗的綠色的衣服。根據(jù)名詞成分為one,可知空缺應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a,表示一件,故答案為a。 (4)句意:我想試一下。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)try it on,試一下,可知空缺填入介詞on,故答案為on。 (5)句意:你要穿多大的?根據(jù)后文提到Middle,可知對(duì)型號(hào)提問(wèn)用what size,故答案為What。 (6)句意:你有我這種型號(hào)的嗎?根據(jù)空缺修飾size,可知填入形容詞性物主代詞,為my,故答案為my。 (7)句意:它多少錢(qián)?根據(jù)后文提到價(jià)格,可知對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn),用how much,故答案為much。 (8)句意:它花費(fèi)100美元。根據(jù)單詞前面有100,可知此處應(yīng)該填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為dollars。 (9)句意:你有像它一樣便宜的嗎?根據(jù)something常用在肯定句,用在疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該填入anything,故答案為anything。 (10)句意:我要帶走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要帶走它,故答案為will take。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類題熟悉對(duì)話大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。15.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單同的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的.限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and . Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. In senior high school David ________(write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has bee a ________(success) young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________(he), but he is also interested in many other things. I like playing volleyball too, says David. I spend some of my free time ________(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I39。ll write more books in the future, ________I39。m not sure. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了一個(gè)叫大衛(wèi)的孩子喜歡讀書(shū)習(xí)作,并出版書(shū)的故事,同時(shí)也給他帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)。 (1)句意:許多學(xué)生有愛(ài)好,像讀書(shū)、畫(huà)畫(huà)還有照看動(dòng)物。look after 照看,屬于固定搭配,故答案是after。 (2)句意:愛(ài)好可以幫助你長(zhǎng)大成人,發(fā)展你的興趣而且?guī)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)新的技能。help sb. do ,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是grow。 (3)句意:大衛(wèi)史密斯是個(gè)學(xué)生,他的愛(ài)好是寫(xiě)作,hobby是單數(shù)可數(shù),需要使用is連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),故答案是is。 (4)句意:跟一些平常的活動(dòng),像帆船,騎行爬山一樣有寫(xiě)作工作室。such as例如,固定搭配。故答案是as。 (5)句意:她讓我們想象我們就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,請(qǐng)某人做某事,讓某人做某事。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是to imagine。 (6)句意:在高中,大衛(wèi)寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于青少年的書(shū)。根據(jù) In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案是wrote。 (7)句意:大衛(wèi)成了一個(gè)成功的年輕作家。success作定語(yǔ)修飾young writer,故使用形容詞形式,故答案是successful。 (8)句意:大衛(wèi)很幸運(yùn)因?yàn)樗膼?ài)好給他自己帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)和成功。他自己,himself,反身代詞。故答案是himself。 (9)句意:我花費(fèi)了我的一部分業(yè)余時(shí)間在學(xué)校足球隊(duì)踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故答案是playing。 (10)句意:也許在未來(lái)我會(huì)寫(xiě)更多的書(shū),但是我不敢確信。后面的I39。m not sure與前面的句子意思不一致,是使用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。故答案是but。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查單詞在文章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答。注意句型、語(yǔ)法、固定搭配等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。