【正文】 之后”；B. Before“在......前面”；C. Since“自從”；D. Until “直到”。就在起程前，他收到一封電報，選B。（12）考查動詞。A. informed“通知”；B. required “要求”；C. reported“報告”；D. introduced “介紹”。通知他父親去世的消息。inform sb of sth固定短語，“通知某人某事”。選A（13）考查介詞。句意：一到達(dá)他父親的房子。介詞on表示“一......就......”,on arriving at…，“一到達(dá)......”，選B。（14）考查動詞。句意：在書房中父親留下的重要文件中尋找，即清點父親留下的東西。A. put“放”；B. push “推”； C. search“搜索”；D. pass“通過”。，search through固定短語，“把……仔細(xì)搜尋一遍”，選C。（15）考查動詞。A. kept “保持”；B. bought“買”；C. left“離開”；D. expected“期望”。還像他幾年前留下的。選C。（16）考查動詞短語。A. turn over“翻轉(zhuǎn)”；B. turn on“打開”；C. turn up“出現(xiàn)”；D. turn down“拒絕”。表示把圣經(jīng)反過來。選A。（17）考查名詞。A. picture“照片”；B. model“模型”；C. key“鑰匙”；D. toy“玩具”。根據(jù)上文可知作者一直想要輛汽車。這是汽車鑰匙。選C。（18）考查動詞。A. miss“錯過”；B. get“得到”；C. forget“忘記”；D. avoid“避免”。多少次我們錯過了祝福。選A。（19）考查介詞。你現(xiàn)在所擁有的恰恰正是在你曾經(jīng)一心渴望得到的東西中。among“在……之中”，在你所希望的事情當(dāng)中。選B。（20）考查副詞：A. surely“當(dāng)然”；B. actually “實際上”；C. mainly“主要的”；D. naturally“自然地”。其實，表面上看起來像是壞運氣的東西正是等待開啟的幸運之門。選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，連詞，介詞，情態(tài)動詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her 1 swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly 2 by an urgent call from her sister Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you… One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine 3 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and 4 awareness about zerowaste and climate change. With a deep 5 of the environment and a desire to make a 6 , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self 7 environmental pickup artists went on a coast to coast road side trash pickup. As they walked, sometimes only 8 miles in an entire day, they 9 and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash. Catherine and Davey 10 with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their 11 to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently 12 how she would have enough 13 to fly home for their twoweek spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope 14 with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus 15 outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got 16 and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the Yosemite Facelift where 17 from all over the state came together with a 18 of cleaning up trash all over the park. Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they 19 was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply 20 themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.1. A. thoughtsB. balanceC. handsD. position2. A. blamedB. interruptedC. frightenedD. moved3. A. foundB. cheeredC. droppedD. taught4. A. abandoningB. raisingC. shakingD. hiding5. A. prideB. trustC. loveD. fear6. A. planB. promiseC. mistakeD. difference7. A. correctedB. repeatedC. describedD. discovered8. A. drivingB. fixingC. ridingD. covering9. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. helplesslyD. frequently10. A. heardB. sharedC. wroteD. read11. A. problemsB. costsC. effortsD. choices12. A. depending onB. replying toC. worrying aboutD. meeting with13. A. moneyB. foodC. timeD. room14. A. equippedB. suppliedC. decoratedD. filled15. A. set offB. broke downC. headed forD. held on16. A. restB. helpC. understandingD. practice17. A. volunteersB. membersC. touristsD. reporters18. A. purposeB. questionC. decisionD. lesson19. A. introducedB. expectedC. experiencedD. examined20. A. turnB. limitC. pareD. devote【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）B；（17）A；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，為提高人們對環(huán)境零污染和氣候變化的認(rèn)識，Catherine等人花了三年時間共撿垃圾100余噸。 （1）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)她的思緒在她將要做的事情和他們晚上的晚餐計劃之間搖擺時。A. thoughts“思緒”；B. balance“平衡”；C. hands“手”；D. position“職位”。根據(jù)語境可知，她的思緒在她將要做的事情和他們晚上的晚餐計劃之間搖擺時，她的思緒被姐姐的一個緊急電話打斷了。故選A。 （2）考查動詞。句意：她意外地被姐姐的一個緊急電話打斷了。A. blamed“責(zé)備”；B. interrupted“打斷”；C. frightened“使害怕”；D. moved“移動”。根據(jù)語境可知，她的思緒被姐姐的一個緊急電話打斷了。故選B。 （3）考查動詞。句意：凱瑟琳發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和8個陌生人坐在一輛公交車上。A. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B. cheered“歡呼”；C. dropped“掉落”；D. taught“教”。根據(jù)語境可知，一條Facebook的消息和一次電話采訪后，凱瑟琳就踏上了拾荒之旅。故選A。 （4）考查動詞。句意：提高人們對零浪費和氣候變化的認(rèn)識。A. abandoning“放棄”；B. raising“提高”；C. shaking“搖動”；D. hiding“藏”。根據(jù)語境可知，凱瑟琳撿垃圾的目的是提高人們對零浪費和氣候變化的認(rèn)識。故選B。 （5）考查名詞。句意：帶著對環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望。A. pride“自豪”；B. trust“信任”；C. love“熱愛”；D. fear“害怕”。根據(jù)語境，凱瑟琳撿垃圾的目的是提高人們對零浪費和氣候變化的認(rèn)識?？芍麄円恍腥藢Νh(huán)境的熱愛。故選C。 （6）考查名詞。句意：帶著對環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望。A. plan“計劃”；B. promise“諾言”；C. mistake“錯誤”；D. difference“不同”。根據(jù)下文“Catherine, Davey, and a group of self described ‘environmental pickup artists’ went on a coast to coast road side trash pickup.”可知，凱瑟琳一行人帶著對環(huán)境的熱愛和有所作為的愿望，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。故選D。 （7）考查動詞。句意：凱瑟琳、戴維和一群自稱“環(huán)保拾荒藝術(shù)家”的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. corrected“改正”；B. repeated“重復(fù)”；C. described“描述”；D. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)語境可知，他們把自己描述為“環(huán)保拾荒藝術(shù)家”。故選C。 （8）考查動詞。句意：他們行進(jìn)著。A. driving“開車”；B. fixing“修復(fù)”；C. riding“騎車”；D. covering“走過.....路”。根據(jù)上文“As they walked”可知，；cover表示“覆蓋，走了…路”。故選D。 （9）考查副詞。句意：三年來他們緩慢而穩(wěn)定地穿越美國，總共撿到201678磅垃圾。A. slowly“緩慢地”；B. secretly“秘密地”；C. helplessly“無助地”；D. frequently“頻繁地”。根據(jù)上文“As they walked, sometimes onlycovering miles in an entire day”，可知他們走的非常緩慢。故選A。 （10）考查動詞。句意：凱瑟琳和戴維與我們分享了充滿希望和靈感的精彩故事。A. heard“聽見”；B. shared“分享”；C. wrote“寫”；D. read“讀”。根據(jù)下文“with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration”可知，凱瑟琳和戴維與我們分享了充滿希望和靈感的精彩故事。故選B。 （11）考查名詞。句意：激勵他們繼續(xù)他們的旅程。A. problems“問題”；B. costs“花費”；C. efforts“努力”；D. choices“選擇”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“為他們繼續(xù)旅程努力加油”。故選C。 （12）考查動詞短語。句意：她一直在默默地?fù)?dān)心自己是否有足夠的錢坐飛機回家過兩個星期的春假。A. dependi