【正文】 she doesn39。t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. （1）What is the best title of the passage? A.Teenagers and Friendship B.The Good Friend Around YouC.The Trouble of Growing up D.The Founding and Keeping Friendship（2）Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A.find friendsB.plant treesC.get happyD.keep fit（3）What makes good friends? A good friend should _______. A.have moneyB.have good looksC.be kind and patientD.be shy（4）What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?（根據(jù)文章簡(jiǎn)要回答）________ （5）One of the most important things in your life is ________. 【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．Pressing both hands together at the chest；Women should wear long blouses and skirts；Korea；Eating a light breakfast and a late dinner；Having a business meeting over breakfast 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了世界不同的地區(qū)、國(guó)家的見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候、穿著、吃飯的不同風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。（1）問(wèn)的是 Thailand這個(gè)國(guó)家關(guān)于打招呼的習(xí)俗。根據(jù)文中In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.，故填Pressing both hands together at the chest。（2）問(wèn)的是Muslim countries,這個(gè)國(guó)家在穿著方面的習(xí)俗。根據(jù)文中In Muslim countries, women should wear long blouses and skirts，在穆斯林國(guó)家，婦女要穿長(zhǎng)袖。故填Women should wear long blouses and skirts（3）問(wèn)的是那那個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)門后要脫掉鞋子的習(xí)俗。根據(jù)文中 In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house在韓國(guó)進(jìn)門后應(yīng)該脫掉鞋子. 故填Korea。（4）問(wèn)的是西班牙關(guān)于食物的習(xí)俗。In Spain, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. 在西班牙人們喜歡吃早餐和夜宵。故填Eating a light breakfast and a late dinner。（5）問(wèn)的是英國(guó)在食物方面的習(xí)俗。根據(jù)文中In Britain, it39。s not unusual to have a business meeting over ，故填Having a business meeting over breakfast。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題，只需要找關(guān)鍵字對(duì)照文章即可做出。2．Hainan；Sunny and warm；played beach volleyball；His parents；went shopping 【解析】【分析】主要講了老師詢問(wèn)Karen和Brad假期情況。（1）根據(jù)Karen: It was great. I had a vacation with my friends in Hainan last ，故填Hainan。（2）根據(jù) It was sunny and warm，可知Karen去海南時(shí)的天氣是晴朗溫暖的，故填 Sunny and warm。（3）根據(jù)We went swimming every day. We played beach volleyball together. We ate seafood, ，故填played beach volleyball。（4）根據(jù)Brad: I went to Beijing with my parents on ，故填His parents。（5）根據(jù)We visited Tian39。anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We also went shopping. The shops were crowded. We ate in some Chinese restaurants, ，故填went shopping。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3． （1）B；C；D；A（2）He is very clever. 【解析】【分析】主要講了聰明的收銀員怎樣通過(guò)騙取小偷駕駛證信息幫助警察抓住小偷的。A. They caught the robber two hours 。B. The cashier put the money in a 。C. He told the man to put it in the bag 。D. He put the wine in the 。（1）根據(jù)上句A man walked into a store with a gun and asked for all of the money from the cashier（收銀員）.一個(gè)男的拿著槍進(jìn)入一家商店，并且要收銀員所有的錢，可知下句講的是收銀員把錢放進(jìn)袋子了，故選B。（2）根據(jù)上句Suddenly, the robber saw a bottle of wine（酒） on the ，可知下句是小偷告訴收銀員把酒也裝進(jìn)袋子里，故選C。（3）根據(jù)上句The man looked it over and agreed that the guy was in fact over ，收銀員仔細(xì)檢查確定小偷超過(guò)21歲才把酒放進(jìn)袋子里，故選D。（4）根據(jù)上句 The man called the police and gave the name and the address of the robber that he got off the license可知收銀員給警察打電話并且告訴警察小偷的名字和地址，所以警察抓住了小偷，故選A。（5）根據(jù)全文可知收銀員通過(guò)騙取小偷駕駛證信息幫助警察抓住小偷，可知收銀員是聰明的，故填He is very clever.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，聯(lián)系上下句來(lái)選擇正確答案。4． Roger Horsh；daughter；hold；wipe；apple【解析】【分析】主要講了一首父親對(duì)女兒承諾的詩(shī)歌。 （1）根據(jù)By Roger Horsh可知這首詩(shī)由Roger Horsh所寫，故填Roger Horsh。 （2）根據(jù)A Father39。s Promise for a Daughter可知是父親寫給女兒的，所以是對(duì)女兒的愛(ài)，故填daughter。 （3）根據(jù)I promise I will hold your hands可知是握住手，故填hold。 （4）根據(jù)I promise I will wipe your tears可知是拭去眼淚，故填wipe。 （5）根據(jù)You are the apple of my eye可知女兒是父親的掌上明珠，故填apple。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5． A；E；B；D；C 【解析】【分析】本文講述父母是我們生命中很重要的人，不少孩子不能和自己的父母很好的相處，本文給那些不能和父母相處的孩子給出了一些建議。 A. They may influence（影響） you more than anyone else you will meet 他們可能比其他你遇到的人對(duì)你影響更多。 B. You can ask one of your parents to play with you 你可以叫你父（母）和你一起玩C. Do your best at all things 使你自己所有的事情都是最棒D. Share your feelings and ask for help 分享你的感受和尋求幫助E. How can kids get on with their parents 孩子們?cè)鯓雍退麄兊母改赶嗵嶧. Kids shouldn39。t be angry with their parents 孩子不應(yīng)該生他們父母的氣 （1）根據(jù) If your mom loves to read，you may like to take a book wherever you go，just like she ，你可能也喜歡去哪都像她一樣拿著一本書。上句應(yīng)該是：他們可能比其他你遇到的人對(duì)你影響更多。故選A。 （2）根據(jù) Here are some ，下面是一些建議。上句應(yīng)該是：孩子們?cè)鯓雍退麄兊母改赶嗵?？故選E。 （3）根據(jù) Go out to do something，try some new games，or just read a book ，一起出去做事，一起嘗試一些新的游戲，或者一起讀書。上句應(yīng)該是：你可以叫你父（母）和你一起玩。故選B。 （4）根據(jù) Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel upset，but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a ，許多孩子感到煩躁不安時(shí)想他們的父母幫助他們，但是你自己的父母可能不知道你有問(wèn)題。上句應(yīng)該是：分享你的感受并尋求幫助。故選D。 （5）根據(jù) You don39。t have to be perfect（完美的），but if you do your best，you39。ll make your parents ，但是如果你做地最好，你父母將會(huì)很高興。上句應(yīng)該是：使你自己所有的事情都是最棒。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查信息匹配能力，可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一篇，大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。6． （1）D；A；B；C（2）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文從四個(gè)方面告訴我們，怎樣積極的生活。 A. Choose to Be Happy 選擇快樂(lè)B. Do Something New 做一些新的事情C. Look for the Opportunity 尋找機(jī)會(huì)D. Learn from Losing 從失敗中學(xué)習(xí) （1）①主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容Learn from the times that you lose?？芍@里的意思是我們要從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)，保持積極的態(tài)度，直到做得更好。所以這一段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是Learn from Losing，從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。 ②主旨大意題。根據(jù)Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their present situations are?？芍獰o(wú)論現(xiàn)在的情況怎樣，真正成功的人會(huì)選擇快樂(lè)。故這段短文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是Choose to Be Happy，選擇快樂(lè)。故選A。 ③主旨大意題。根據(jù)Try a new way。Take a new path。Even talk to someone new?？芍覀円獓L試新的方法，走新的路，甚至跟新的人說(shuō)話。這一段的中心是告訴我們?nèi)プ鲆恍┬碌氖虑?，故選B。 ④主旨大意題。根據(jù)對(duì)文中內(nèi)容Opportunity is everywhere。可知機(jī)遇無(wú)處不在。即使在最糟糕的情況下，也有機(jī)會(huì)。抓住機(jī)會(huì)，抓住時(shí)間，那就是成功的秘密。這一段要告訴我們的是尋找并抓住機(jī)會(huì)，故選C。 （2）旨大意題。根據(jù)這