【正文】 . I have a list of things I want to do and I39。m going to do all of them. ________ What am I going Io do first? Well, I usually get up, go to work, e home, have dinner and then watch TV until it39。s time to go to bed. I never do many sports. From tomorrow, I39。m going to get up early every day and go for a run. I39。m also going to use the swimming pool at gym after work. ________ I39。m not going to stay at home every evening. I39。m going to visit the college and get some information about language classes. I39。m interested in Japanese I also want to do a cookery class. I don39。t know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant. ________ I spend a lot of money on clothes, but I39。m not going to buy any more. I39。m going to put the money in the bank. I want to travel and see new places. I39。m planning to leave my job in September and travel around the world. ________ Those are my plans. What are you going to do to change your life this year?A. Travelling to new placesB. Asking about another person39。s plansC. Learning new thingsD. Deciding to changeE. Having a good eating habitF. Changing the daily routine【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、八年級英語上冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．F；D；B；E；A 【解析】【分析】（１）根據(jù)下面應(yīng)答語There39。s still smog （霧霾） today可知此處是在詢問今天的天氣情況，所以選 Ｆ。（２）根據(jù)上句There39。s still smog （霧霾） today. We39。ll have to go to school with face masks（口罩）.和下句According to the news, pollution is the main problem with air pollution 可知選Ｄ，真遺憾?。ǎ常懦频那闆r下，所以選B。（４）根據(jù)后文我們希望越來越多的人參加我們的活動，說明他同意上一個(gè)人的說法，故選Ｅ。 （５）根據(jù)前文We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情景對話，做此題主要是上下文聯(lián)系。2．（1）Five people（2）Beijing Opera（3）Guo Degang（4）A reporter in a TV station.（5）They are boring. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了我的家人和他們的喜好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There are five people in my 。故答案為：Five people。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My grandpa is a great fan of Beijing 。故答案為：Beijing Opera。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My grandma likes cross talk, and she often watches them when she is free. Her favorite cross talker is Guo 。故答案為：Guo DeGang。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My father is a reporter in a TV station. 可知作者的父親是一名記者。故答案為：A reporter in a TV station.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My mother is a teacher. Her favorite TV shows are soap operas. But I think they are 。故答案為：They are boring.【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文總結(jié)出正確答案。3．（1）A；C；D；B（2）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：詳細(xì)介紹如何種土豆。（1）①根據(jù)Second, cut the pieces in water for one day. 第二，在水里切成片以便于有一天用。根據(jù)所給圖示可知和A相符。②根據(jù)Third, plant each potato piece about four inches under the soil. 第三，把每一片土豆片種到土下四英尺。根據(jù)圖示可知和C相符。③根據(jù)Fourth, water the soil two or three times a ，每天澆土壤三次。可知和圖示D相符。④根據(jù)Finally, put out any weeds（雜草）in the area. Your new potatoes will be ready to eat in about two ，把地里的雜草拔掉。你的新土豆在大約兩個(gè)月后會準(zhǔn)備好吃。可知和B相符。故答案為A；C；D；B。（2）通讀全文可知講了如何種土豆，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，根據(jù)常理推測和圖畫選出合適的描述，確保內(nèi)容匹配。4．（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）He is frugal and kind. Because he always spends less on himself and does charity work.（相似意思都可以） 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了中國電影和電視劇演員周潤發(fā)的故事和經(jīng)歷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章首段 Chow Yunfat is a Chinese film and television actor,和 Also, he is a photographer.可知 ， 周潤發(fā)既是一位演員 ， 又是一名攝影家 ， 因此D項(xiàng)正確 ， 故選D。（2）推斷題，根據(jù)文章第二段 In 1973, he was chosen to study in the third artist training class和 He became a basic actor one year ， 周潤發(fā)在1973年的后一年成為了電影明星 ， 所以是1974年，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章第二段He went to Hollywood, the USA in 1995 and soon became the main actor in several films.可知 ， 在1995年的時(shí)候 ， 他去了美國的好萊塢 ， 然后很快成為近幾部電影中的主要演員 ， 所以C項(xiàng)正確 ， 故選C。（4）主旨題，根據(jù)全文信息可知，周潤發(fā)既節(jié)儉又善良。因?yàn)樗偸腔ǜ俚腻X在自己和做慈善工作， 故答案為 He is frugal and kind. Because he always spends less on himself and does charity work. （相似的意思翻譯成英文即可）?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解， 本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨題， 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想，從而選出正確選項(xiàng)。5．F；D；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】主要講了某校八年級本學(xué)期在進(jìn)行小組活動時(shí)所討論的英語話題內(nèi)容。 to learn English怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語 hometown我的家鄉(xiāng) to travel旅行的方式 and plays書和戲劇 in danger瀕危動物（1）根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知是WWF正在努力工作來拯救瀕危物種大熊貓，而F講的是瀕危動物，故選F。（2）根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知講得是坐火車旅行比做公交車旅行更令人放松，可知D講的是旅行方式，故選D。（3）根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知30年前的一個(gè)小村莊現(xiàn)在有更多的高樓，而B講的是家鄉(xiāng)，故選B。（4）根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知你需要聽關(guān)鍵詞和主旨，而A講的是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語，故選A。（5）根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知講的是比賽，而C講的是體育，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意及短文，選擇正確答案。6． （1）C；A；D；B（2）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了獲得健康和喜悅的方式。 A. Have enough 。 B. Go out and make 。 C. Eat healthy 。 D. Keep yourself busy讓自己忙起來。1.（1）根據(jù)下文 Eat a lot of fruit, vegetables and less meat. 吃很多水果、蔬菜和更少的肉，可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)吃健康的食物。故選C。 （2）根據(jù)下文 It is best to get about eight hours of sleep a day. 每天最好有大概八個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠，可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要擁有足夠的睡眠。故選A。 （3）根據(jù)下文 To keep yourself busy .可知，本段介紹如何讓自己忙起來。故選D。 （4）根據(jù)下文 Spend time and have fun with people. 花時(shí)間和人們待在一起和娛樂，可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)外出和交朋友，故選B。2. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段 Here are some ways to get them. 可知，本文主要介紹如何獲得健康和喜悅。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，其次在閱讀文章時(shí)注意圈出選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除，最終選出正確答案。7． （1）B（2）A（3）E（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于touch詞組。 （1）根據(jù)Touch Luck is used when you feel sympathy（同情） about something bad that has happened to someone可知touch luck用在同情別人，根據(jù)I didn39。t get the ，所以是同情，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)You can call them. You can send letters or s to them. You can even use a website like Facebook to keep in touch with 、發(fā)送信或者電子郵件，或者用網(wǎng)頁，都是保持聯(lián)系的方式。根據(jù)by chatting on 可知是通過聊天來保持聯(lián)系，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)He loved money very much!可知與錢有關(guān)，根據(jù)he is very good at making ，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)When a player makes a touchdown, he scores （得分） six points for his team可知運(yùn)動員make a touchdown時(shí)，他會為他的隊(duì)員得六分，即和比賽有關(guān)，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)many mobile phones and music players have touch screens可知許多手機(jī)和音樂播放器都有觸屏，根據(jù)My iPad （平板電腦） doesn39。t work可知平板電腦壞了的原因是屏幕壞了可能，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意讀懂短文，然后選擇正確答案。8． D；F；B；E；G 【解析】【分析】 to keep healthy怎樣保持健康； activities空閑時(shí)間活動； plans未來計(jì)劃； experiences過去的經(jīng)歷； E. A pen friend一個(gè)筆友； about TV shows關(guān)于電視節(jié)目的看法； to shop in the town在城鎮(zhèn)里去哪里購物 （1）根據(jù)During the summer holiday, I visited Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou with my ，我和我的堂兄去參觀貴州黃果樹瀑布，講的是過去的經(jīng)歷，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)There are many kinds of shows on ，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)Most of my friends play puter games in their free ，講的是空閑時(shí)間的活動，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)I made a new pen ，講的是筆友，故選E。 （5）根據(jù)There are three big supermarkets in our ，即去哪里購物，故選G。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂選項(xiàng)意思及短文，然后選擇正確選項(xiàng)。9．（1）would like to eat（2）吃零食并不總是有害處的。（3）it is important to remember what snacks are healthy.（4）Don39。t（5）when to eat 【解析】【分析】本文介紹課間吃零食的技巧。（1）詞義理解。句意：你課間想吃東西的時(shí)候你的選擇是什么：水果還是糖？feel like doing想要做某事，相當(dāng)于would like to do。故答案為would like to eat。（2）句子翻譯。not all并非全部，屬于部分否定。故答案為：吃零食并不總是有害處的