【正文】 lture which some libraries have. For information on foreign countries, check with their consulates （領(lǐng)事館）.You can also ask the airlines on which you are travelling. Find out if the places where you plan to stay allow pets because many do not. If you are going by plane or train, ask if pets are allowed. If they are, ask where they will be kept and who will care for them. The big bus lines in this country do not allow pets. Choose your pet39。s box carefully. Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they can39。t be chewed（嚼碎）. If going by plane or train during warm weather, try to go in the cooler early morning or evening hours. Also try to avoid （避免）very cold winter weather because pets often suffer from cold. Even in your own car, be careful. Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed because the car may bee too hot or too cold. （1）The main idea of this passage is to_________ A.warn people to leave their pets at homeB.give general information about pet travelC.tell people how to choose their pet boxesD.tell people about foreign pet laws（2）When taking a pet on a trip, a pet owner________ A.doesn39。t need to make any special plansB.should stay at friends39。 homesC.should make plans before leaving homeD.should travel by bus instead of plane（3）From the passage, we can learn that________ A.it costs too much to take pets on tripsB.some pets may not be well enough to travelC.all train lines treat pets exactly the sameD.pets are wele everywhere（4）Which person would be the most interested in this passage? A.A vet.B.A pet owner.C.A bus driver.D.A pet shop owner.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞著要想帶寵物狗旅行，應(yīng)該做些什么和注意些什么展開(kāi)論述。（1）主旨大意。通讀全文我們知道文章主要觀(guān)點(diǎn)是給出了帶寵物旅行的一些一般信息。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“If you plan to take your pet on a trip，prepare ahead of time.”這句可知。故選C。（3）推理判斷。通讀全文知一些寵物不適合旅行。故選B。（4）推理判斷。通讀全文知寵物的主人會(huì)對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 InventionsPhone The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made munication easier. But the telephone were only fixed in post offices at first. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to municate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls（可視電話(huà)） Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.TV The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black—white pictures. Several years later colour TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They were light and thin. Many TV programmes were available（可獲得的） at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV（網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視） to record and replay programmes.Computer The first modern puter was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation （計(jì)算） In the 1950s, desktop puters were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have bee very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, puters were single. It was the Internet that joined puters into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on people39。s laps. They were light and easy to take.（1）The first cellphone was invented _______. A.in1876B.in1926C.in1946D.in1973（2）People could watch films _______ before 1926. A.in the cinemaB.on the puterC.on the cellphoneD.on TV（3）A scientist from _______ invented desktop puters. A.ChinaB.the USAC.the UKD.Japan（4）The first modern puter was used for _______. A.calculatingB.joining puters into a big familyC.playing gamesD.sharing information with one another【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹電話(huà)、電視機(jī)和電腦等三大發(fā)明。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)a cellphone was developed in 1973 in ，手機(jī)是在1973年發(fā)明的，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as ，人們1926年前去電影院看電影，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The first modern puter was invented in America in 1946. desktop puters were invented in the same ，桌面電腦是由美國(guó)發(fā)明的，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation （計(jì)算）可知，第一臺(tái)電腦用于計(jì)算，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 A few years ago, Masaru Ibuka, the head of Sony, was at a pany planning meeting. Suddenly he had an idea. He stopped the meeting an asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead.Almost everyone thought he was silly. However Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it. The result, of course, turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman. Good ideas often start with a really silly question. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making cakes for his son, he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber into his mold（模具） Later, he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took his idea to several shoe panies, he was laughed at. In fact, every single pany turn