【正文】 school on time（3）John doesn39。t ask his father to buy him a bike because _______. A.he doesn39。t like riding a bikeB.he doesn39。t like his fatherC.his home is near the schoolD.he knows his father doesn39。t have enough money（4）John _______ after the school sports meeting. A.ran fasterB.worked harderC.became famousD.got a bike【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了13歲的John每天跑著去上學(xué)，并且在學(xué)校運(yùn)動會打破了兩次學(xué)校記錄。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)John is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ，兩年前開始上初中，所以上初中時11歲，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)After quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him可知爸爸想借錢給John買自行車，酒紅不讓買自行車，原因是沒有足夠的錢，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The whole school knew ，所以他變得受歡迎，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge can39。t go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn39。t mean you can39。t learn while you are asleep. Scientists aren39。t exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours. In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divide them into three groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low. So it didn39。t wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used. Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn39。t have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group. The researchers later found that people had more slow wave（慢波的） brain activity all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.（1）When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment? A.Before they went for a walk.B.Before they went to bed.C.When they were asleep.D.When they were having dinner.（2）What does the underlined word identify mean in Chinese? A.提高B.辨認(rèn)出C.隱藏D.逃避（3）The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment39。s A.resultsB.reasonsC.influenceD.purpose（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Scientists think people can39。t learn during sleeping hours.B.German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words.C.Slowwave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.D.People in Group 3 didn39。t remember the words as well as those in Group 1.（5）Where is the passage most probably from? A.A history textbook.B.A science magazine.C.A travel newspaper.D.A modern novel.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)睡覺期間大腦能學(xué)習(xí)東西。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep,可知調(diào)查者當(dāng)人們睡著時，把荷蘭詞放在一組，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知一組睡著的人比二組醒著的人更好地辨別單詞，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后兩段可知講的是一組、二組、三組的實驗的結(jié)果，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn39。t have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group可知三組不如睡著的組即一組記得好，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與科學(xué)有關(guān)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 New Year39。s resolutions I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year. It made me unhealthy. I39。m going to do more exercise. I39。m going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate（合適的） for my age.—Michael I39。m going to eat less junk food and drink fewer soft drinks. I39。m going to have healthy eating habits. I want to eat more vegetables and fruit, Eating fruit and vegetables is very good for my health That can make me strong. I also want to drink more milk It39。s good for my bones and teeth.—Manuel My parents are very busy. I39。m going to keep my bedroom clean and put things in proper（適 當(dāng)?shù)模?places. I39。m also going to learn to cook. In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework.—Susan I did badly at school last year. I39。m going to arrive at school on time and is municate better. I with my classmates and teachers. I39。m going to work harder. Maybe I can get better grades this year. Come on!—Linda（1）Michael too much last year. A.ate junk food.B.watched TVC.drank soft drinksD.exercised（2） is going to drink more milk in the new year. A.Michael