【正文】 根據(jù)Now scientists are trying to understand shyness可知主要講了為什么害羞，故選B。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)前句Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy ，即害羞是遺傳的，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers or sisters可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)害羞孩子中的66%的孩子有哥哥或者姐姐，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as may also be shy because of where you were 、家庭規(guī)模和出生地都可以影響害羞，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 Years ago a heavy rain hit Chongqing and made the Yangtze River rise. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog, later named Huahua, swam across the river to an island（小島）twice a day for two weeks. Why? Because Huahua39。s four children were there. The mother dog swam there every day to feed her babies. This story touched many people Not only humans but animals are responsible. Animals know love as we humans do, and Huahua is only one of them. British scientist Jane Goodall spent 14 years living with chimpanzees（黑猩猩） in Africa. She found that chimpanzees cared for each other when others got hurt or lost parents. Two birds in Chengdu showed their parental love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the centre of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents flew down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws（爪子）. Animals not only love their own children, but also care for other animal babies. A chimpanzee named Anjana in an American animal research centre takes care of a baby lion. She feeds the lion carefully every day. They are just like mother and son, said a worker at the centre.（1）Why did Huahua swim to the island twice a day? A.To look for food.B.To feed her children.C.To play around.D.To visit her friend.（2）The underlined word responsible in the second paragraph means _______. A.勇敢的B.多愁善感的C.有責(zé)任心的D.長壽的（3）Who saved the little bird on the street? A.People from one of the cars.B.A chimpanzee.C.A baby lion.D.The bird39。s parents.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this story? A.Humans39。 love for animalsB.Love for the youngC.Love among animalsD.Give a hand to animals【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過實(shí)例表明不僅人類而且動(dòng)物也是有責(zé)任心的和愛心的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The mother dog swam there every day to feed her ，故選B。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)后文She found that chimpanzees cared for each other when others got hurt or lost 。所以說黑猩猩是有責(zé)任心的，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but the brave parents flew down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws（爪子）.可知是勇敢的父母用爪子救了小鳥，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了通過實(shí)例表明不僅人類而且動(dòng)物也是有責(zé)任心的和愛心的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解 Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to have a lot of cool clothes. Chloe Murray, an eighth grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, had an idea to solve this problem. She opened a charitable（慈善的） clothes closet. Her school agreed with the good idea, too. The school let her use a room for the project. Chloe39。s classmates joined her as well. Last month, the charitable clothes closet, called Chloe39。s Closet, opened. It39。s full of trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best. Confidence（自信） is a big thing in middle school, especially when it es to clothing, Chloe told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, the US. But where are the clothes from? Many people from the school39。s munity（社區(qū)） and neighboring schools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are still new. The clothes closet is only open after school fromMonday to Friday. Students can buy these clothes by getting money. They can get money when they hand in their schoolwork on time or make corrections（改正） on homework. Since it opened, they have sold about 100 things to students.（1）Who is Chloe Murray? A.A clothes designer.B.A school student.C.A fashion model.D.A clothes seller.（2）Why did Chloe Murray open a charitable clothes closet? A.To help the students look cool.B.To get old clothes back.C.To make much money.D.To help the poor students.（3）What are there in Chloe39。s Closet? A.Old but expensive clothes.B.Trendy and expensive clothes.C.Used but new clothes.D.Old and cheap clothes.（4）When is Chloe39。s Closet open? A.On weekends.B.After school every day.C.Before class on school days.D.After school on school days.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to open a clothes closetB.A charitable clothes closetC.What39。s Chloe39。s clothes closet?D.Sell and buy different clothes【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【