【正文】 ering at a chose a hospital in Chinatown, 6 he could practice his language also found time to ask the 7 questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep healthy. Meet interesting people Both the people you are 8 and the people you are working with can give you new may give you interesting information and show you new 9 of looking at the world. Make a difference Doing even 10 things can make a big difference to let39。s work together to make a better world! 1. A. learnsB. seesC. callsD. tells2. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why3. A. withB. aboutC. fromD. off4. A. differentB. sameC. importantD. fortable5. A. spentB. lostC. gaveD. paid6. A. butB. ifC. whenD. so7. A. teachersB. engineersC. doctorsD. drivers8. A. savingB. helpingC. teachingD. calling9. A. waysB. answersC. problemsD. plans10. A. importantB. difficultC. creativeD. small【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：做志愿者對別人有好處，對自己也有好處。（1）句意：我的朋友本稱之為“雙贏局面”。call稱之......為，故選C。（2）句意：這是為什么他在暑假參見志愿活動。why引導(dǎo)的表語從句，故選D。（3）句意：當(dāng)然這不是從志愿者活動中得到的唯一好處。固定搭配get from從......處得到，故選C。（4）句意：在做志愿者工作的時(shí)候，你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于真實(shí)世界的知識，你可以同時(shí)練習(xí)你的技能。固定搭配at the same time同時(shí)，故選B。（5）句意：例如，作為一名新的大學(xué)生，格雷戈瑞的暑假在醫(yī)院做志愿服務(wù)。固定搭配spend...doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故選A。（6）句意：他選擇了一家唐人街的醫(yī)院，這樣他就可以練習(xí)他的語言技能。so引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，故選D。（7）句意：他也找到時(shí)間問醫(yī)生些問題，并從他們那里學(xué)到如何保持健康。根據(jù)上文可知在醫(yī)院做志愿者，因此應(yīng)為問醫(yī)生問題，故選C。（8）句意：我們幫助的人和我們一起工作的人都能給我們新的建議。根據(jù)文意可知講述的是志愿者，志愿者是幫助人的，因此應(yīng)使用help，故選B。（9）句意：他們可以給你有趣的信息和看時(shí)間的新方式。way方式、方法，故選A。（10）句意：即使一件小事都能給別人大的影響。根據(jù)文意可知應(yīng)為small，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】在做這類題的時(shí)候，希望考生一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步就是通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意 ，第二步就是緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對比備選答案，第三步就是瞻前顧后，全文貫通, ，第四步就是復(fù)查核對，決定取舍。10．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 I39。m Dave. I39。m from the west of Ireland. When I finished university, I 1 to leave Ireland to find work. Although I 2 home. I enjoyed living in London for two years. But after that, I felt I needed a 3 . so I bought a ticket to Ecuador ,a country that many of my friends were talking about. Two months later, 4 was in Quito，a beautiful city high up in the mountains. First，I explored（考察）the city. Next，I decided to walk on the Camino Real，the most important Inca road. It was hard work. 5 the views（景色）were really wonderful. During the walk，there were more and more clouds and it was 6 to see. Suddenly I heard some magical Irish music. It 7 me of home. “How could it be?”I just 8 believe it. I thought l was dreaming. The next day, when I came down for breakfast at my hotel. I 9 found out the truth. 10 was practicing Irish music at the hotel garden（花園）. It was an American tourist who was making the magical music of my home!1. A. choseB. forgotC. answeredD. refused2. A. stoodB. builtC. missedD. challenged3. A. reasonB. resultC. predictionD. change4. A. IB. itC. heD. she5. A. orB. butC. ifD. because6. A. hotB. freeC. clearD. difficult7. A. remindedB. talkedC. describedD. heard8. A. mustn39。tB. needn39。tC. couldn39。tD. shouldn39。t9. A. againB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. finally10. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。來自愛爾蘭西部的Dave大學(xué)畢業(yè)后離開家在外闖蕩。在倫敦居住了兩年之后來到了厄瓜多爾的首都——基多，在這座山上的城市散步時(shí)聽到了家鄉(xiāng)的音樂，原來是一群美國游客在彈奏家鄉(xiāng)的音樂。 （1）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：當(dāng)我讀完大學(xué)后，我選擇離開愛爾蘭去找工作。自己畢業(yè)后，可以在家鄉(xiāng)工作，可以去外地工作，可知是在選擇工作的地點(diǎn)。choose to do sth 選擇去做某事。A 選擇，B 忘記，C 答案，D 拒絕、聯(lián)系。故選A。（2）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：雖然我想念我家。A 站立，B 修建，C 想念，D 挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)leave Ireland to find work. 我離開家去外地工作，可知我想念我家，故選C。（3）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：我覺得我需要一個(gè)改變。A 原因，B 結(jié)果，C 預(yù)測，D 改變。根據(jù)so I bought a ticket to Ecuador, a country that many of my friends were talking 。故選D。（4）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：兩個(gè)月后，我生活在基多，一座高山上的美麗城市。A:我B:它C:他D:她。根據(jù)so I bought a ticket to Ecuador ,a country that many of my friends were talking 。故選A。（5）考查連詞及語境的理解。句意： 但是景色非常精彩。 A 或者，B 但是，C 如果，D 因?yàn)?。根?jù)It was hard views（景色）were really ，故選B。（6）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在散步期間，有越來越多的云，它是很難見到的。A 熱的，B 免費(fèi)的，C 清晰的，D 困難的。During the walk，there were more and more clouds在散步期間云越來越多，可知這是奇異的景色，很難看到，故選D。（7）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：它使我想起我的家。A 想起，提醒，B 談話，C 描述，D 聽到。根據(jù)Suddenly I heard some magical Irish ，可知它使我想起我的家，故選A。（8）考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解。句意：我無法相信它。A 無意義，B 沒必要，C 不能，D 不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“How could it be?”作者不敢想象的事情?？芍覠o法相信它，故選C。（9）考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：我最后發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相。A 再次，B 總是，C 不幸，D 最后，根據(jù)Somebody was practicing Irish music at the hotel ，故選D。（10）考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：一些人在酒店花園（花園）練習(xí)愛爾蘭音樂。 這是一位正在創(chuàng)作我家的神奇音樂的美國游客！A 任何人，B 一些人，C 每個(gè)人，D 沒有人，根據(jù)It was an American tourist who was making the magical music of my home! 可知某人在聯(lián)系愛爾蘭音樂，故選B?！军c(diǎn)撥】此題考查完形填空。完形填空是考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。得到正確答案。11．通讀全文, 根據(jù)短文理解, 選擇正確答案填空。 If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But 1 from Xi39。an did it. On April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University 2 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this 3 . Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of 4 tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. To 5 , many students looked for parttime jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 6 got one chance. We were sad when they said 7 . But slowly, we got used to it, he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he 8 25 yuan. Some made use of their talents 9 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and