【正文】 20202021年 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)匯總及練習(xí)測(cè)試題1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 I39。m 39。m only sixteen but I 1 what I want to do. I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life. When the school year joined the school chose to work as a 2 there because I love talking to people and have to write an article every week and that keeps 3 very busy. Although I39。m quite busy, I 4 to join school has a Greenpeace group makes leaflets（小冊(cè)子）to ask people to save the love doing this kind of work. 5 I39。m quite good at French and English，I am often asked to translate（翻譯） some leaflets from French into leaflets are mainly 6 how to save endangered（瀕危的） feel very 7 for those are so cute, but maybe we can39。t see them years learned a lot from Greenpeace and helped solve some environmental problems in my 39。m happy I can 8 .Also，it39。s important to 9 our own enjoy working for Greenpeace and I get much 10 from giving my time to it.1. A. askB. coverC. knowD. forget2. A. reporterB. driverC. pilotD. pianist3. A. himB. herC. youD. me4. A. refusedB. decidedC. questionedD. celebrated5. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. OrD. But6. A. byB. inC. withD. about7. A. tiredB. funnyC. sadD. angry8. A. get a surpriseB. make a differenceC. put offD. wake up9. A. loseB. standC. fixD. follow10. A. satisfactionB. preparationC. serviceD. control【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文講的是一個(gè)學(xué)生只有十六，但是她想充分利用她的空閑時(shí)間，過(guò)有意義的生活。她加入了學(xué)校的報(bào)社。她的的學(xué)校有一個(gè)綠色和平組織，她從綠色和平組織學(xué)到很多，解決了她家附近的一些環(huán)境問(wèn)題。（1）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：我是希拉，我只有十六，但是我知道我想做什么。我充分利用我的空閑時(shí)間，過(guò)有意義的生活。根據(jù)“I make good use of my free time to live a meaningful life.”可知。；；；。故選C。（2）考查名詞的辨析。句意：學(xué)年開始的時(shí)候，我加入了學(xué)校的報(bào)社。我選擇成為一個(gè)記者，因?yàn)槲覑叟c人交談和寫作。根據(jù)前文“ When the school year joined the school newspaper”可知。；；；。故選A。（3）考查代詞的理解。句意：我每周寫一篇文章，使我自己非常忙。此處的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)于句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致，句子的主語(yǔ)為I，所以此處應(yīng)填me。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：雖然我很忙，但我還是決定加入綠色和平組織。我的學(xué)校有一個(gè)綠色和平組，組的傳單要求人們拯救地球。根據(jù)前文“Although I39。m quite busy”可知與后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。；；；。故選B。（5）考查連詞的辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲疑瞄L(zhǎng)法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)，我經(jīng)常要求翻譯一些傳單從法語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后文“I am often asked to translate （翻譯） some leaflets from French into English.”可知與前文為因果關(guān)系。；；；。故選A。（6）考查介詞的應(yīng)用。句意：我經(jīng)要求翻譯一些傳單從法語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)。傳單主要是關(guān)于拯救瀕危動(dòng)物。根據(jù)前后文的關(guān)系可知此處應(yīng)填about。故選D。（7）考查形容詞的辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得非常悲傷為那些動(dòng)物。他們是如此的可愛，但也許我們不能見到他們很多年之后。根據(jù)后文“.They are so cute, but maybe we can39。t see them years later”可知。；；；。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：我從綠色和平組織學(xué)到很多，解決了我家附近的一些環(huán)境問(wèn)題。我很高興我能受到影響。根據(jù)前文“I learned a lot from Greenpeace”可知。 a surprise得到驚喜； a difference受到影響； off推遲； up醒來(lái)。故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：明白我們自己的興趣是非常重要的。根據(jù)前后文的關(guān)系可知。；；；。故選D。（10）考查名詞的辨析。句意：我喜歡為綠色和平組織工作和我很滿意給我的工作時(shí)間了。根據(jù)前文“I enjoy working for Greenpeace”可知。；；；。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要首先應(yīng)該把文章通讀一遍，了解一下文章的大概內(nèi)容，在選擇答案時(shí)，一定要考慮到上下文的意思，還要考慮到句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，習(xí)慣用法，固定搭配和詞類的功能，盡量使選出的答案及復(fù)合語(yǔ)法又符合原文的意思，檢查一下填空以后的文章是否連貫，情節(jié)是否合理，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確。2．先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was about twelve years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my shortings （缺點(diǎn)）. Week by week her list became 1 ： I was very short, and I wasn39。t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I could. 2 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears（眼淚） in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 3 what you39。re really like? Now you have that girl39。s ideas. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 4 . Pay no attention to（別在意） the other things that she said. I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn39。t 5 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 6 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He refused to take it. That39。s just for you, he said, You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself, but sometimes others39。 opinions are also important, so you 7 learn how to listen, and not just 8 your ears in anger and feel hurt（受傷害）. When something that is said about you is true, you39。ll find that it will be 9 to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Don39。t shut your ears. Listen to all of them, 10 the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do. I have remembered my father39。s advice at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.1. A. longerB. shorterC. widerD. bigger2. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Happily3. A. made sureB. talked aboutC. got overD. thought about4. A. crazyB. wrongC. trueD. different5. A. supportB. knowC. understandD. change6. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. next7. A. like toB. needs toC. have toD. would like to8. A. openB. closeC. coverD. care9. A. cheerfulB. beautifulC. wonderfulD. helpful10. A. hearB. watchC. notice（注意）D. record【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章講述了在作者十二歲的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)女同學(xué)，特別喜歡揭他的短處，作者很生氣，但是，他的爸爸告訴他要去認(rèn)真思考別人對(duì)他的觀點(diǎn)，如果別人的觀點(diǎn)是正確的話，就要去改正。作者牢記爸爸對(duì)他的建議，這是一生中最好的建議 （1）本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：一周又一周，她的清單變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。A. longer更長(zhǎng)的 B. shorter 更短的 C. wider更寬的 D. bigger更大的，根據(jù)后文I was very short, and I wasn39。t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. 那個(gè)女孩列舉了作者一系列的短處，所以清單越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)，故選A。 （2）本題考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：最終，我變得非常生氣。本題考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A. Luckily幸運(yùn)地 B. Suddenly突然地 C. Finally最終地 D. Happily開心地，根據(jù)前文I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I ，所以最終還是爆發(fā)了，故選C。 （3）本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意： Jane你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)你自己實(shí)際上是什么樣子？A. made sure確信 B. talked about討論 C. got over克服 D. thought about思考，根據(jù)He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said t