【正文】 y boy. I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot. ________⑸I am Knoll, I am from Japan. I love travelling, and I have been to the USA, Korea and Hong Kong. I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA, because I39。m planning to study there after college. A. I39。m Sophia and I39。m from Korea. I like to have fun and try something new and interesting. I like talking very much. I39。m looking for friends from Europe. B. I am Alice. I am from America, I am 17 years old and I am in high school. I like to listening to music and dancing. What39。s more, I like travelling very much. I want to meet people who have similar interests. C. My name is Tom. I am from New York. I enjoy learning about different places and want to visit them myself someday. I am greatly interested in Indian culture. D. I am Max. I am a writer. I love nature, writing poetry and drinking red wine. I enjoy travelling. I love Germany and want to learn more about Germany. E. I39。m Pierre and I e from Canada. I work as a French teacher. I love watching movies and travelling. I want to make friends with people who are from Russia. 【答案】 E；D；C；A；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介紹了5個(gè)人的需求，然后從選項(xiàng)中，選出與這5個(gè)人有著共同愛(ài)好的人。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 so I39。m looking for a friend who can speak French 可知， 選項(xiàng)E提到她是一名法語(yǔ)老師，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry 可知， 選項(xiàng)D提到Max擅長(zhǎng)寫詩(shī)，故選D。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 I would like to make friends with Americans most 可知， 選項(xiàng)C提到Tom 是美國(guó)人，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot 可知，選項(xiàng)A提到他喜歡談話，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)文章提到的 I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA 可知，選項(xiàng)B提到 I like to listening to music and dancing. What39。s more, I like travelling very much 可知，兩人有共同的興趣愛(ài)好，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項(xiàng)意義，抓住文段的關(guān)鍵句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。 12．閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。 A cold is the most mon illness among 。 Drink lots of hot water. This is an effective way to stop a cold. You39。d better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a day. Check your temperature often. If your temperature is lower than 102 degrees F, don39。t care much about it. With your body temperature being higher than normal, it will be difficult for the viruses （病毒）to grow. In other words, having a lowgrade fever （up to 102176。F） is your body39。s way to protect itself from viruses. Make your sore throat feel better. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent choice. Gel enough rest and slay warm. You should get enough sleep. Make sure to keep yourself warm and dry because you may feel cold at that time. If you are starting to sweat a lot, change your clothes immediately. You do not allow your sweat to just dry especially on your chest and back. As much as possible, wear cottonmade clothes to allow your skin to breathe and make you feel more fortable.（1）將文中劃線的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （2）將文中劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。 （3）回答問(wèn)題： How many glasses of water should we drink to stop a clod a day?（4）從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。 It is very mon for us to catch a cold.（5）回答問(wèn)題： How can we make sore throat feel better?【答案】 （1）確保你自己保持溫暖和干燥，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)你可能會(huì)感到寒冷。（2）Here is some advice to stop a cold.（3）At least 8 to 10 glasses a day.（4）A cold is the most mon illness among us.（5）You can drink chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了預(yù)防感冒的方法。 （1）make sure，確保，一定；keep sb warm，保暖；feel cold，感覺(jué)冷；at that time，在那個(gè)時(shí)候。故填確保你自己保持溫暖和干燥，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)你可能會(huì)感到寒冷。 （2）建議，advice，不可數(shù)名詞；預(yù)防感冒，stop a cold；這里有，here be；因advice是不可數(shù)名詞，此處要用is，故填Here is some advice to stop a cold. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Drink lots of hot water. This is an effective way to stop a cold. You39。d better take at least 8 to 10 glasses a ，每天要喝水8——10杯，故填A(yù)t least 8 to 10 glasses a day. （4）語(yǔ)句It is very mon for us to catch a 。也就是說(shuō)感冒是一個(gè)很普遍的疾病，故填A(yù) cold is the most mon illness among us. （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Make your sore throat feel better. Chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like, is an excellent ，喝雞湯及酸湯可以讓嗓子感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)，故填You can drink chicken soup or any kind of sour soup you like. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。13．閱讀下面材料，完成信息記錄表。 People who buy property （房產(chǎn)） or move into a new apartment or house usually hold a housewarming party （喬遷派對(duì)）. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate （祝賀） this person on their new home. It is a tradition （傳統(tǒng)） to bring a gift to a housewarming party. Decorations （裝飾品） for the new house, such as pieces of art or potted plants （盆栽植物）, are good housewarming gifts. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home, guests may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn39。t mon, though. A long time ago, people would bring firewood （木柴；柴火） to their friends39。 new homes as a gift. This is where the name housewarming es from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes warm for the winter. These days, most homes have central heating, so firewood isn39。t needed.Housewarming PartiesWhen and why do people have housewarming parties?When someone moves into ________.The parties are an opportunity for friends and family to ________.What do people do during the party?________.Eat food together.The host or hostess will give ________ to all the guests.Unpack boxes.Where does the name housewarming e from?A long time ago, people would ________, so that the houses39。 owners could keep their homes warm for the winter.【答案】 a new apartment or house；congratulate this person on their new home；Bring a gift；a tour of their new home；bring firewood to their friends39。 new homes as a gift 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了喬遷派對(duì)的習(xí)俗和來(lái)歷。 （1）根據(jù) People who buy property （房產(chǎn)） or move into a new apartment or house usually hold a housewarming party （喬遷派對(duì)）.可知當(dāng)人們買了房產(chǎn)或者搬入一個(gè)新公寓或房子，通常會(huì)舉辦喬遷派對(duì)。故答案為 a new apartment or