【正文】 ance in the language of all mankind since the beginning of recorded time? This belief makes me proud to be a human being. Next, I believe in trying to be charitable, in trying to understand and forgive people, especially in trying to forgive very keen or brilliant people. A man may be a genius, you know, but he can still do things that practically break your heart. I believe most of our very finest thoughts and many of our finest deeds must be kept to ourselves aloneat least until after we die. This used to confuse me. But now I realize that by their very nature, these finest things we do and then cannot talk about are a sort of a better life to e. I believe there is no escape from the rule of life that we must do many, many little things to acplish even just one big thing. This gives me patience when I need it most. Finally, and most important to me, I do believe in having the courage to BE YOURSELF. Or perhaps I should say. to be honest with myself. Sometimes this is practically impossible. I39。m sure I should always try. （1）Why does the writer mention his parents39。 quarrel at the beginning of the passage? A.To explain his belief.B.To introduce the topic.C.To show his big discovery.D.To show the relationship between his parents.（2）What does the underlined phrase hearts and flowers refer to according to the context? A.life going without difficultiesB.difficulties and troubles in lifeC.life with hard and cruel thingsD.ups and downs in life（3）According to Paragraph 2, why does the writer say that This belief makes me proud to be. a human being? A.Because human race creates such words as laugh , sing , music and dance .B.Because human race is so tough that it is difficult to discourage.C.Because human race creates the language since the beginning of the recorded time.D.Because human race creates the language of all mankind.（4）What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A.Every man has his faults.B.God helps those who help themselves.C.Manners make the manD.You cannot judge a book by its cover（5）Which one of the following beliefs is NOT mentioned by the writer? A.Being patient is necessary to acplish tasks sometimesB.For some thoughts and deeds good in nature, we must keep as secrets.C.Try to forgive people unless he breaks your heart.D.Never give up the idea of being yourself.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)講述作者聽(tīng)到了父母的對(duì)話(huà)，知道了生活并不總是那么美好，對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，我們都有麻煩，只是性質(zhì)不同而已。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)下文論述可知用父母的爭(zhēng)吵作為文章的開(kāi)始，作者這么做為了引出對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，我們都有麻煩的話(huà)題，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)下文的indeed it39。s hard and cruel for most of us much of the time可知此處是 life going without difficulties沒(méi)有困難的生活，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) I believe the human race is very, very toughalmost impossible to discourage. If it wasn39。t, then why do we have such words as laugh and sing and music and dance in the language of all mankind since the beginning of recorded time?This belief makes me proud to be a human being. 我相信人類(lèi)是非常，非常艱難，幾乎不可能勸阻。如果不是的話(huà)，那為什么自有記載的時(shí)代開(kāi)始，我們就用全人類(lèi)的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)“笑”和“唱”以及“音樂(lè)”和“舞蹈”呢？這個(gè)信念使我為自己成為一個(gè)驕傲的人，可知，因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)是如此的艱難以至于很難讓人氣餒，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) A man may be a genius, you know, but he can still do things that practically break your heart 可知每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，故選A。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) I believe in trying to be charitable, in trying to understand and forgive people, especially in trying to forgive very keen or brilliant people. A man may be a genius, you know, but he can still do things that practically break your heart 可知，盡量原諒別人，除非他傷了你的心是錯(cuò)的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀理解 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（車(chē)道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（輪胎）made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car. I was frightened. But then I couldn39。t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn39。t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital. This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call The Law of the Rubbish Truck. He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles（堆積）up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they39。ll throw it at you. Don39。t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don39。t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈禱）for those who don39。t.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph? A.The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.B.The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C.The black car jumped out and hit the taxi.D.The taxi went in the right lane.（2）Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story? a. My taxi driver just smiled at the guy.b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.c. A black car suddenly jumped right in front of us.d. Our taxi nearly hit the other car.c. My taxi driver taught me the law.A.ebdacB.bedcaC.cdbaeD.aecdb（3）Why did the car driver gel angry so easily? A.Because he was in a bad mood.B.Because his car was full of rubbish.C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.D.Because the taxi hit his car.（4）From the passage, we know that the taxi driver is . A.silly but honestB.wise and friendlyC.helpless and disho