【正文】 其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniel39。s mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And that39。s what he did. Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going. Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold. A tree shook ahead. From within the branches, a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear. Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe. They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue team had found them. （1）Daniel ran away from home because ______. A.he had a big argument with his fatherB.he wanted to learn to be independentC.he didn39。t get enough care from his parentsD.his parents were always arguing at home（2）What was the ‘disaster39。? A.Daniel lost his way in the forest.B.The heavy snow blocked the way.C.Daniel fell down and got hurt.D.A puma wanted to attack Daniel.（3）Why didn39。t Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall? （4）What is the best title for the story? A.Puma in dangerB.A caring pumaC.Rescue of a boyD.A homeless boy【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow.（4）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講Daniel因得不到父母的關(guān)心而離家出走了，在路上因絆到一塊雪地里的石頭而摔傷不能行走，是一只美洲獅給他溫暖照顧他，直到救援隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Daniel39。s mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. ”可知，Daniel的媽媽離開了，隨著爸爸長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作，Daniel覺得非常孤獨(dú)不開心。他想要逃跑。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. ”可知，一塊深藏在雪地里的石頭絆倒了他的腳，他摔倒在地上，骨折了。故選C。（3）理解簡(jiǎn)答題。根據(jù)第三段“ A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground.”可知，一塊深藏在雪地里的石頭絆倒了他的腳，他摔倒在地上。故填Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow。（4）標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，在 Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走時(shí)，是一只美洲獅在照顧他。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好閱讀理解的要領(lǐng):，順藤摸瓜；，尋找答案來源；，明白其中暗示作用；，正確使用排除法。9．閱讀理解 The engine of a giant ship broke down, so the ship lost its power. The owner of the ship was very worried. The owner of the ship was very worried. He sent for one expert after another, but none of them could figure out （弄清楚） how to fix the engine. Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in. The old man carried a large bag of tools with him. When he arrived, he went to work immediately. He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom. The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old man39。s every move. After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer （錘子）. He tapped （敲打） something gently. The engine started back up at once. He then put his hammer away carefully. The engine was fixed A week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10,000. So he wrote the old man a note saying, Please send me an itemized （逐條記錄的） bill. The man sent a bill that read: Tapping with a hammer $2 Knowing where to tap $9,998 Effort （努力） is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.（1）How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down? A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.TiredD.Interested（2）After pulling out a small hammer, the old man . A.looked things over rapidlyB.reached into his bag secretlyC.tapped something gentlyD.put his hammer away carefully（3）According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost . A.$B.$9,998C.$9996D.$2（4）What39。s the main idea of the text? A.Effort is very important when you are in trouble.B.Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.C.Putting the effort in the right place is more important.D.Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過講老人怎樣修好引擎的故事告訴我們努力是很重要的，但知道把努力放在生活中的哪個(gè)地方更重要。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The owner of the ship was very ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer （錘子）. He tapped （敲打） something ，老人把手伸進(jìn)包里拿出一把小錘子。他輕輕地拍了一下東西。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Knowing where to tap $9,998可知知道敲哪里值$9,998，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了通過講老人怎樣修好引擎的故事告訴我們努力是很重要的，但知道把努力放在生活中的哪個(gè)地方更重要。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 To me, the concept （概念） of home changes along with my age all the tim