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法:I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won39。t allow you to watch TV.44.Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.A.e B.have e C.came D.will e【答案】A【解析】句意:每年許多外國(guó)人來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Every year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);故選A45.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)re having D.were having【答案】D【解析】句意:——教室什么時(shí)候停電的?——今天早上,當(dāng)我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí);而While引導(dǎo)的句子通常用進(jìn)行時(shí),所以本句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成為were/was+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)是we,所以系動(dòng)詞用were,have an English lesson“上英語(yǔ)課”,have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having;故答案選D。46.Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)了什么嗎?對(duì)不起,我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。47.Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A.watches B.to watchC.watching D.watched【答案】A【解析】句意:在星期天四班的每個(gè)人看電視。watches是動(dòng)詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù);to watch動(dòng)詞不定式,作賓語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ);watching現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ);watched動(dòng)詞watched的過(guò)去式,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)everyone是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)watches。故選A。48.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國(guó)前已經(jīng)在德國(guó)住了20年”。;;;。根據(jù)moved“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”可知,表示在搬到中國(guó)前住在德國(guó),表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選D。49.If you too much icecream,you will get sick.A.will eat B.were eating C.a(chǎn)te D.eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你吃太多的冰激淋,你將會(huì)生病。If you too much icecream引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。50.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來(lái)時(shí)會(huì)給我們講講她的美國(guó)之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示,故答案為C。51.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A.is leaving。 takes offB.leaves。 takes offC.is leaving。 take offD.leaves。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎?”。根據(jù)in a few days可知,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為e, go, leave時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除B和D。第二空中,飛機(jī)起飛是有時(shí)間表的,根據(jù)時(shí)間表的動(dòng)作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。52.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A.living…living B.live…live C.live…living D.living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她過(guò)去和父母住在一起,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to:后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“過(guò)去常?!?,used to的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語(yǔ),后面用ving形式:be used to doing sth.;結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知,C正確。【點(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過(guò)去常常做某事,而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。53.My sister __________ the exam, so she is very happy now.A.passes B.has passed C.passed D.will pass【答案】B【解析】句意:我妹妹通過(guò)了考試,所以她現(xiàn)在很高興。現(xiàn)在高興說(shuō)明已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá),A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);C答案為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);D答案為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,主要有兩個(gè)含義:①表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有many times, yet,ever,never,just,already,so far, by now等。I have already watched the TV play. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電視劇了。(現(xiàn)在我對(duì)它不感興趣了)②表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還將持續(xù)下去。用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,常常與so far、for或者since短語(yǔ)連用。since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句,for + 時(shí)間段,如:I have learned English for 3 。(3年前開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ))此題雖然沒(méi)有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解,高興的原因是現(xiàn)在通過(guò)了考試,屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第一種用法。54.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Green先生去了倫敦,但是他將在兩天之后回來(lái)。has been to去過(guò)某地,已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;has gone to去了某地,還沒(méi)有回來(lái);goes to去…,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);leaves離開(kāi),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知,這里表示Green先生去了倫敦,還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。故應(yīng)選B。55.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if。 rains B.if。 rainy C.whether。 raining D.whether。 rain【答案】D【解析】句意:我們不確定明天是否會(huì)下雨??疾檫B詞辨析和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可換用,但和or not連用時(shí)需用whether,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。tomorrow用于一般將來(lái)時(shí),be raining是進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。56.Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A.knocks B.knockedC.is knocking D.was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:有人在敲門(mén),你可以去開(kāi)一下嗎?knock敲,knock at the door是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意思是敲門(mén)。根據(jù)句意和這個(gè)情景可知,現(xiàn)在有人正在敲門(mén),故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B是一般過(guò)去時(shí);D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。57.David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A.leaves, has gone B.left, has been awayC.leaves, has been away D.left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克遜兩年前離開(kāi)學(xué)校,他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。 two years ago是過(guò)去時(shí)間短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式;for two year表示一段時(shí)間,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài),be away表狀態(tài),可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故選B。58.Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A.knew B.have known C.will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克是我的同學(xué)。自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校,我們就認(rèn)識(shí)了。A. knew一般過(guò)去時(shí);B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C. will know一般將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為B。59. _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?Yes. Every student _______ about it.A.Do...know。 will tell B.Are...known。 has toldC.Have...known。 was told D.Will...know。 told【答案】C【解析】句意:大家都知道我們班要去參觀丹櫻花園了嗎?是的,每個(gè)學(xué)生都被告知了這件事。Do…know一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),一般疑問(wèn)句形式;Are…known是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);Have …known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般疑問(wèn)句形式;Will…know一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般疑問(wèn)句形式。will tell一般將來(lái)時(shí);has told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);was told一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);told過(guò)去式。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知,第一個(gè)空表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);第二句話主語(yǔ)Every student和動(dòng)詞tell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。60.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening【答案】D【解析】句意:我剛才到家的時(shí)候我的奶奶正在聽(tīng)廣播。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解可知,當(dāng)我到家這一時(shí)刻,另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞正在進(jìn)行,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句表達(dá)的是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),答案為D。