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on has gone to London. 。還要注意的是,無論have/has been to還是have/has gone to都不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。45.The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.A.has been on B.has started C.started D.began【答案】A【解析】句意:這部電影已經(jīng)開演五分鐘了,我們?nèi)タ聪乱徊堪?。根?jù)句中時(shí)間狀語for about 5 minutes可知動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。start和begin均為短暫性動詞,start對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞短語是be on。故答案選A。46.Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A.have gone B.has been C.have been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他們將在那里呆上一個星期??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has been to:表示去過某地,通常可與表示次數(shù)的狀語連用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場,故用have/has gone to,本句主語是Andy,with his parents是伴隨狀語,可知has gone to;選D。47.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved【答案】C【解析】句意:這種藥物自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。since后跟從句,表示“自……以來”,說明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案為C。48.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I【答案】C【解析】句意:——我認(rèn)為這個計(jì)劃只是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持這個計(jì)劃,我也不支持。Neither+助動詞+主語,表示主語也不是……;這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),這里是主句,故助動詞用will。根據(jù)題意,故選C。點(diǎn)睛:Neither+助動詞+主語,表示主語也不是這樣;so+助動詞+主語,表示主語也是這樣。49.Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A.will have B.have C.had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:除非你有身份證,否則老師不會讓你進(jìn)去的。A. will have將有; 一般將來時(shí);B. have有,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);C. had有,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句主語是you ,動詞用原形。根據(jù)題意,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句而已算是其中一種;主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況:一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我長大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜 ,祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如。 She said not to close the window常見的時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won39。t allow you to watch TV.50.Listen, someone ______ in the room.A.was singing B.sang C.sings D.is singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:聽,有人在房間里唱歌??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。listen和look等用于提醒,后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),可排除前三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。51.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——抱歉,打擾一下,你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?——不好意思,先生。昨天這個時(shí)候我不在那里??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法,賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序,B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示,事故發(fā)生在昨天,故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式,即happened,故應(yīng)選C。52.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A.ing B.is ingC.came D.was ing【答案】B【解析】句意:你期待的高中生活即將來臨??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。in high school you look forward to做life的定語;句子缺了謂語,可排除A;主語life還沒有出現(xiàn),需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來,可排除CD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選B。53.The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.A.takes place B.took place C.is taken place D.was taken place【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:第一屆全國青年運(yùn)動會于2015年在福州舉行。考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。take place意思是“發(fā)生”,是不及物動詞詞組,沒有被動語態(tài),排除C、D選項(xiàng),根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語in 2015,可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),take的過去式為took,排除A選項(xiàng),只有選項(xiàng)B符合題意,故答案選B。54.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國2年了。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個主語時(shí),謂語動詞就進(jìn)原則;故選B55.—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?—Hmm, ________. See you then.A.ten days ago B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in ten months【答案】D【解析】句意:——Laura,你將多久從國外回來?——嗯,十個月后。到時(shí)候見。ten days ago十天前,用于一般過去時(shí),twice a month一個月兩次,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);for an hour長達(dá)一小時(shí),用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。in ten months十個月后,用于一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此處是一般將來時(shí),表示將要用多長時(shí)間,故用in ten months,故選D。56.Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.kept【答案】C【解析】句意:——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。bought為短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語for two years連用,排除A,B;for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時(shí)間,說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況,故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),答案為C。點(diǎn)睛:短暫性動詞又稱瞬間動詞,表示動作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都表示一段時(shí)間,那就要將瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:His father has died since he was ,必須轉(zhuǎn)化為:His father has been dead since he was born.57.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A.living…living B.live…live C.live…living D.living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她過去和父母住在一起,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to:后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的動詞時(shí)表示“過去常?!保瑄sed to的后面跟動詞原形;be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語,后面用ving形式:be used to doing sth.;結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知,C正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過去常常做某事,而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個高中生的時(shí)候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。58. Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A.a(chǎn)re using B.used C.use D.were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:——哎吆!停電啦!——對不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D。59.The boy ______ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.A.waits B.waited C.has waited D.had waited【答案】D【解析】句意:在她出現(xiàn)前,那個男孩已經(jīng)在雨中等了接近半個小時(shí)了。因?yàn)閎efore后用的是一般過去時(shí),wait這個動作發(fā)生在appeared之前,也就是過去的過去,所以空格處應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。故選D。60.— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.A.has B.hadC.will have D.is having【答案】D【解析】句意:喂,請找瑪麗接電話好嗎?對不起,她正在洗澡。本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Have a shower洗澡。A. has 單數(shù)第三人稱形式 B. had 一般過去時(shí) C. will have一般將來時(shí) D. is having現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意“她現(xiàn)在正在洗澡”是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,故選D。