【正文】 e, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【答案】D【解析】句意：——邁克，我好久沒見到你姐姐了?！呀?jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a few days可知，這些天一直在香港，表示從過去的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又根據(jù)has been to去過和has gone to去過都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知，應(yīng)排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多長時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語 be in表狀態(tài)，故答案選D。44． Where’s my father? Could tell me? He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的父親在哪里?可以告訴我嗎?——他已經(jīng)去北京了。他將參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語境，可知父親不在說話的地點(diǎn)已經(jīng)去了北京，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；have gone to意為“到某地去了”，說話時(shí)作句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場，故選C。45．When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.A．waited B．waits C．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)雨下得很大時(shí)，她正在公共汽車站等公共汽車。A. waited一般過去時(shí)；B. waits一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C. is waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. was waiting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；故選D。46．Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A．what he said B．what did he say C．what he says D．what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說了什么嗎？對(duì)不起，我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知，本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B和D，且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知，用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。47．I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day.A．married, got married to B．married, got married withC．have been married , got married with D．have been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我不知道他們結(jié)婚多長時(shí)間了。我記得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)閔ow long多久，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。48．The movement of boycotting（聯(lián)合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（樂天集團(tuán)）agreed to provide land for USA．A．had been on B．had begun C．has been on【答案】A【解析】句意：到樂天集團(tuán)為美國提供土地為止，政府在全中國聯(lián)合抵制韓國貨物已經(jīng)開始了一段時(shí)間?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)的用法。由時(shí)間狀語by +過去時(shí)間可知要用過去完成時(shí)，排除C；begin為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選A。49．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hardworking. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A．has put B．put C．had put D．would put【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你認(rèn)為這位小姐怎樣？她很勤奮。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句before she got ，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。50．The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A．in。left B．on。forgot C．in。has left D．on。has forgotten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房子”。leave sth in+地點(diǎn)“把某物落在某地”；forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知，in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”，排除B和D；第二空處，根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知，落鑰匙的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done，故選C。51．The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A．ing B．is ingC．came D．was ing【答案】B【解析】句意：你期待的高中生活即將來臨。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。in high school you look forward to做life的定語；句子缺了謂語，可排除A；主語life還沒有出現(xiàn)，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，可排除CD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。52．The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A．live B．have lived C．were living D．had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國前已經(jīng)在德國住了20年”。；；；。根據(jù)moved“一般過去時(shí)”可知，表示在搬到中國前住在德國，表示“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)，故選D。53．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)； B. will clean 弄干凈，用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)； C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈，用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)； D. is cleaning弄干凈，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)；根據(jù)when I got ，過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選C54． Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A．wash B．washed C．a(chǎn)m washing D．was washing【答案】D【解析】句意：——你剛才看見一個(gè)穿黑過路人的人嗎？ ——沒有，先生。我在洗車。由問句“Did you see…?”的時(shí)態(tài)可知，答語中也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。55．Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A．has bee a member ofB．has been inC．have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意：不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國2年了。根據(jù)for two ，所以排除A；根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則；故選B56．If you fail in the exam， you ________ him down．A．would let B．lets C．will let D．let【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你考試不及格，你就會(huì)讓他失望的。would let是過去將來時(shí)；lets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will let一般將來時(shí)；let讓，動(dòng)詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望，是一個(gè)固定短語。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。57．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場籃球比賽。A. is是，單數(shù)；B. has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；C. will be將是；D. will have將有。這里是there be句型，不能出現(xiàn)have/has，排除BD；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow ，其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語+介詞短語。根據(jù)題意，故選C。58．—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I　　　it twice.A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎？——不了，謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過兩次了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。see看，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；saw過去式；have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will see一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。59．Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A．have gone B．has been C．have been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/has been to：表示去過某地，通?？膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語連用；have/has gone to：表示到某地去了，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場。根據(jù)下文“他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期”可知Andy不在現(xiàn)場，故用have/has gone to，本句主語是Andy，with his parents是伴隨狀語，可知has gone to；選D。60．— Let’s go for a piic if it ________ tomorrow.— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.A．won’t rain。 rains B．doesn’t rain。 will rainC．doesn’t rain。 rains. D．won’t rain。 will rain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐吧?！菦]有人知道明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)if是“如果”的意思，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來，排除A,D選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)if是“是否”的意思，引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow判斷，從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為B。