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20xx-20xx年過去進(jìn)行時(shí)專題練習(xí)(1)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 :自從我上次見到她以來,Linda變化了很多。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Change變化,改變。A. has changed 已經(jīng)改變,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) B. will change 將要改變,是一般將來時(shí) C. is changing正在改變,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) D. changed改變了,是一般過去時(shí)。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的典型句型,故選A。42.—Mum, where is my dictionary?—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.A.a(chǎn)re losing B.will lose C.have lost D.were losing【答案】C【解析】句意:——媽媽,我的字典在哪里?——哦,我也沒有看到它,恐怕你把它弄丟了。A. are losing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài); B. will lose一般將來時(shí)態(tài);C. have lost現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài); D. were losing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。lose這一動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過去,造成的結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在看不見了,屬于完成的動(dòng)作,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá),故答案為C。43.—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?—At 2∶00 .. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arriveC.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:——你知道你的叔叔明天將什么時(shí)間到達(dá)達(dá)州嗎?——下午兩點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到了機(jī)場(chǎng),我會(huì)去接他。get to +地點(diǎn),到達(dá)某地;arrive,到達(dá),如果后面加地點(diǎn),要加介詞in(大地點(diǎn)),at(小地點(diǎn))。第一句是賓語從句,根據(jù)句意可知用將來時(shí)態(tài)。第二句是時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。44.— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear【答案】A【解析】句意:——托尼,明天誰打掃教室?——我們小組??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)提示詞tomorrow可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí),其構(gòu)成為:will+動(dòng)詞原形;故答案選A。45.Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A.leave B.left C.a(chǎn)re leaving D.will leave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天下午Peter和 Linda離開北京去上海了。短語leave +某地+for+某地“離開某地去某地”根據(jù)yesterday afternoon可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故選B。46.— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A.bought B.buy C.have bought D.will buy【答案】D【解析】句意:——父親節(jié)就要到了。你給你父親準(zhǔn)備禮物了嗎?——還沒有,但我肯定我會(huì)給他買一個(gè)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。Not yet還沒有;根據(jù)句意語境,可知需用一般將來時(shí),即will+原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。47.―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the papercutting with it.A.make B.madeC.a(chǎn)m making D.has made【答案】C【解析】句意:——Eric,你能給我?guī)砑舻秵??——等一?huì)兒。我正在用它做剪紙。根據(jù)Justa moment可知此處表示讓對(duì)方等一會(huì)兒,應(yīng)是正在使用這個(gè)剪刀,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,故選C。48.— The boy misses his parents very much.— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.A.have left B.has left C.have been away from D.will leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——那個(gè)男孩非常想念他的父母。——他的確是。他們離開家鄉(xiāng)幾乎兩年了。leave離開,是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不與時(shí)間段連用;be away離開,與時(shí)間段連用。此處接時(shí)間段for nearly two years連用,故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選C。49.Johnson won39。t answer the phone if he ________ the number.A.knew B.doesn39。t know C.will know D.didn39。t know【答案】B【解析】句意:如果約翰遜不知道電話號(hào)碼,他就不接電話??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意,本句是否定陳述,故選B。50.They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A.move B.moved C.will move D.a(chǎn)re moving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:他們不再住在這里了,他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都。考查一般過去時(shí)。A. move一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. moved一般過去時(shí);C. will move一般將來時(shí);D. are moving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)They don’t live here any “他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都。”由last month可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí);故答案選B。51.— May I speak to Judy?— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.A.makes B.has made C.made D.is making【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我可以讓Judy接電話嗎?對(duì)不起,她現(xiàn)在在大廳做演講。這是打電話用語,指的是現(xiàn)在打電話的時(shí)候正在做某事,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。52.Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A.won’t finish B.didn’t finishC.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:-莉莉,你為什么還在這兒?放學(xué)有半個(gè)多小時(shí)了。-因?yàn)槲沂虑檫€未完成。我還需要一小時(shí)。A. won’t finish一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式;B. didn’t finish一般過去時(shí)態(tài)形式;C. haven’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式;D. hadn’t finished過去完成時(shí)態(tài)形式。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒有完成”的這個(gè)結(jié)果,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。53.—What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:你經(jīng)常在周末做什么?——我經(jīng)常去看我的爺爺奶奶??疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。A. visit 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. visited 一般過去時(shí);C. have visited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D. will visit一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知下文often可知是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選A。54.The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.A.died;death B.died;died C.death;died D.death;death【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:這只狗幾年前就死了,我為它的死感到難受。根據(jù)句意及根據(jù)可知第一個(gè)空出缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是過去,共過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)空是名詞。die,動(dòng)詞,death,名詞,故選A。55.Don’t go out! It __________now.A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining【答案】C【解析】句意:不要出去了,現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選C56.Listen, someone ______ in the room.A.was singing B.sang C.sings D.is singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:聽,有人在房間里唱歌??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。listen和look等用于提醒,后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),可排除前三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。57.Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaning D.is cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:當(dāng)我到家時(shí),媽媽正在擦窗戶。A. cleans 弄干凈,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí); B. will clean 弄干凈,用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài); C. was cleaning cleans 弄干凈,用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí); D. is cleaning弄干凈,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ,主語單三時(shí);根據(jù)when I got ,過去時(shí)態(tài),所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選C58.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A.will e。 gets B.came。 gotC.would e。 got D.came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。他說他到家就會(huì)打電話給我。根據(jù)語境,前句是賓語從句,主句用一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語從句的賓語從句,從句中主句用過去將來時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C??键c(diǎn):考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。59.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.A.thought B.was thinking C.a(chǎn)m thinking D.will think【答案】B【解析】句意:——?jiǎng)P西,你喜歡我的新鞋嗎?——對(duì)不起,你剛才說什么?我在考慮其他的事情。根據(jù)just now可知是你剛才說話時(shí),我在考慮其他的事情,所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選B60.— What are you doing now, Kate?— I an to my friend.A.write B.a(chǎn)m writing C.wrote D.have written【答案】B【解析】句意:——?jiǎng)P特你在做什么?——我正在給我的朋友寫電子郵件。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)What are you doing now, Kate?可知是問正在做什么,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),所以回答也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞;主語是I,所以系動(dòng)詞be用am,write的現(xiàn)在分詞是writing,故答案選B。
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