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so let’s see the next one.A.has been on B.has started C.started D.began【答案】A【解析】句意:這部電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)演五分鐘了,我們?nèi)タ聪乱徊堪?。根?jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for about 5 minutes可知?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。start和begin均為短暫性動(dòng)詞,start對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是be on。故答案選A。44. Where’s my father? Could tell me? He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.has been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我的父親在哪里?可以告訴我嗎?——他已經(jīng)去北京了。他將參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知父親不在說(shuō)話的地點(diǎn)已經(jīng)去了北京,需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”,現(xiàn)在已不在那里了;have gone to意為“到某地去了”,說(shuō)話時(shí)作句子主語(yǔ)的人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),故選C。45.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)看升國(guó)旗。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,if從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意是“不下雨”,所以選C?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。46.David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A.leaves, has gone B.left, has been awayC.leaves, has been away D.left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克遜兩年前離開(kāi)學(xué)校,他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。 two years ago是過(guò)去時(shí)間短語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式;for two year表示一段時(shí)間,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài),be away表狀態(tài),可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故選B。47.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A.Did。 do。 finished B.Have。 done。 have finishedC.Have。 done。 finished D.Will。 do。 finish【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你做你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎?是的,十分鐘前我就完成了。根據(jù)yet結(jié)合句意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)ten minutes ago可知后一句該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)。48.I didn39。t see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A.showed B.was showing C.a(chǎn)m showing D.will show【答案】B【解析】句意:——今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你。發(fā)生了什么?——對(duì)不起,我那時(shí)正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞then可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。49.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:再次見(jiàn)到你很開(kāi)心,我們已經(jīng)好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)了。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了,根據(jù)所給空后面的for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案選B。50.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________.A.will he e…arrives B.he will e…arrives C.he will e…will arrive【答案】B【解析】句意:我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)。他一來(lái)我就會(huì)給你打電話的。前一個(gè)句子是賓語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍涞恼Z(yǔ)序,根據(jù)tomorrow判斷,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),排除A;第二個(gè)句子為as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B 。51.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided【答案】A【解析】句意:2014年以來(lái),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since自從,后接年份、時(shí)間段或從句,表示一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),可排除BC選項(xiàng);主語(yǔ)the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選A。52.Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即將倒閉,所有的T恤衫半價(jià)出售。close down停業(yè),關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),故答案為C。53.—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22 nd,2008.A.Since B.In C.On D.For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A 本題考查介詞用法。句意:—你在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上住多久了?—從2008年12月22日以來(lái)。A. Since從……以來(lái),和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用; B. In后跟年月等時(shí)間,意為在……; C. On后跟具體日期或者中午下午等,意為在……;D. For后跟一段時(shí)間。December 22 nd,是具體日期,前面have lived是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用since。故選A。54.Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A.was watching B.watched C.a(chǎn)m watching D.watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你剛才聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)了嗎?——沒(méi)有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視??疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. was watching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);B. watched一般過(guò)去時(shí);C. am watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D. watch觀看,動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆,你剛才聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)了嗎?——沒(méi)有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?!?可推知?jiǎng)偛庞腥饲瞄T(mén)時(shí)我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,確定時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是I,故助動(dòng)詞用was,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching,故填was watching,故答案選A。55.—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A.open, has closed B.close, has been openC.open, has been opened D.closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:這個(gè)商店周六、日不營(yíng)業(yè),我們可以在工作日去那購(gòu)物。哦,不!直到上周六它還沒(méi)營(yíng)業(yè)。open營(yíng)業(yè)的;closed關(guān)門(mén)的,不營(yíng)業(yè)的。故選D。56. Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。m not sure, but I39。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A.how will Betty arrive。 starts B.how Betty will arrive。 will startC.what time will Betty arrive。 will start D.what time Betty will arrive。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意: 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎? 我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序,可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。但在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。57.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.A.thought B.was thinking C.a(chǎn)m thinking D.will think【答案】B【解析】句意:——?jiǎng)P西,你喜歡我的新鞋嗎?——對(duì)不起,你剛才說(shuō)什么?我在考慮其他的事情。根據(jù)just now可知是你剛才說(shuō)話時(shí),我在考慮其他的事情,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選B58.— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike.A.goes B.is going C.will go D.went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi),你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班?—他通常騎自行車去上班。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的every day和答句中的usually可知,應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案選A。59.—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I it twice.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——《綠皮書(shū)》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎?——不了,謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次了??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。see看,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);saw過(guò)去式;have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);will see一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。60.Where is your father?He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.A.has been to。 has been in B.has gone to。 has been inC.has been in。 has been to D.has gone to。 has been to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:——你的父親在哪里? ——他去了澳大利亞, 已經(jīng)在悉尼了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。have/has gone to已去了某地,表示人不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn); have/has been in 已在某地;have/has been to去過(guò)某地,但現(xiàn)在不在那里。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知不在對(duì)話的地方,ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境,故選B。