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【正文】 , either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)了什么嗎?對(duì)不起,我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。47.— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hardworking. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A.has put B.put C.had put D.would put【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你認(rèn)為這位小姐怎樣?她很勤奮。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句before she got ,所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。48.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)教室時(shí),我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板??疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)態(tài)。A. is cleaning(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí));B. was cleaning(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí));C. cleaned(一般過(guò)去式);D. has cleaned(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí));when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句指特定時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則,判斷主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。49.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意:自從第一批開(kāi)拓者來(lái)到美國(guó),我們就慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開(kāi)拓者來(lái)到美國(guó),這個(gè)是一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng),需用“have+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。50.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛(ài)的,明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。沒(méi)關(guān)系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請(qǐng)我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);故選A??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。51. Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to。 arrives B.will get to。 will arriveC.will get to。 arrives D.gets to。 will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼爾明天什么時(shí)候去徐州嗎?——下午2:00點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)我將與他會(huì)面。第一句是what time引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形;第二句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he,因此是arrives;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故答案選C。52.Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A.prepared B.a(chǎn)m preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了嗎?沒(méi)有,我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個(gè)下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。構(gòu)成:was或were+ doing,主語(yǔ)是I,所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)多用在when引起的從句中,表示某事發(fā)生時(shí)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動(dòng)詞was/were+doing;也表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.53.—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A.belong to B.belonged to C.is belonging to D.has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道釣魚(yú)島嗎? 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國(guó)。“屬于”是belong to, 看到since, 說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+have/has +過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。54.— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A.will cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我在做飯?!乙彩?。根據(jù)at this time ;故選D55.—Where39。s your brother?—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.A.has been to。 so Lucy is B.has gone to。 so Lucy hasC.has gone to。 so has Lucy D.has been in。 so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意:你哥哥在哪里?哦,他去圖書(shū)館了,露西也去了。 been to ,主語(yǔ)在說(shuō)話人的地方,指從某個(gè)地方回來(lái)了,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用; have gone to ,沒(méi)有回來(lái),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng),可能在去某個(gè)地方的路上,在去的那個(gè)地方,或回來(lái)的路上;have been in 。根據(jù)上文“Where39。s your brother?(你哥哥在哪里?)”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知“去圖書(shū)館”沒(méi)有回來(lái)了,可知用has gone to sp.; + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ) ,此句型中需將主謂語(yǔ)倒裝,表示前句所述的肯定情況也適用于另外一個(gè)人或物,例如,He is an English teacher. So am I. 。 so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 此句型的主語(yǔ)與前一句的主語(yǔ)通常是指同一個(gè)“人 或“物 ,.主謂語(yǔ)不需要倒裝,這種句型表示說(shuō)話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實(shí),例如,He will go to England for his holiday . So he will. 的確如此。本句意思是露西也已經(jīng)去了,故用So has Lucy;選C。56.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A.had B.will have C.were having D.a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年輕人沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)就無(wú)法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候,他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)拿起手機(jī)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,表示從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。57.Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A.knew B.have known C.will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克是我的同學(xué)。自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校,我們就認(rèn)識(shí)了。A. knew一般過(guò)去時(shí);B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C. will know一般將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為B。58. _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?Yes. Every student _______ about it.A.Do...know。 will tell B.Are...known。 has toldC.Have...known。 was told D.Will...know。 told【答案】C【解析】句意:大家都知道我們班要去參觀丹櫻花園了嗎?是的,每個(gè)學(xué)生都被告知了這件事。Do…know一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),一般疑問(wèn)句形式;Are…known是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);Have …known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般疑問(wèn)句形式;Will…know一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般疑問(wèn)句形式。will tell一般將來(lái)時(shí);has told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);was told一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);told過(guò)去式。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知,第一個(gè)空表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);第二句話主語(yǔ)Every student和動(dòng)詞tell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。59.Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)關(guān)上電視,你的爸爸正在臥室里睡覺(jué)。sleeps睡覺(jué),第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;slept睡覺(jué),是sleep的過(guò)去式;is sleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was sleeping過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意Please turn off the TV可知,這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺(jué),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。60.Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A.will have B.have C.had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:除非你有身份證,否則老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。A. will have將有; 一般將來(lái)時(shí);B. have有,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);C. had有,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句主語(yǔ)是you ,動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)題意,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句而已算是其中一種;主將從現(xiàn)常見(jiàn)的有以下四種情況:一、條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜 ,祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如。 She said not to close the window常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won39。t allow you to watch TV.
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