【正文】 態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。start和begin均為短暫性動(dòng)詞，start對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是be on。故答案選A。44．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．a(chǎn)m doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在打網(wǎng)球去好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能去，我在做作業(yè)。A. do 做，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)； B. did做 ，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)； C. have done 做，用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)； D. am doing做，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是I時(shí)；根據(jù) now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D45．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A．turned。 have scored B．turned。 had scoredC．had turned。 have scored D．had turned。 had scored【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我打開(kāi)電視的時(shí)候，貝克漢姆已經(jīng)進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，by the time到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗糜谝话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，可排除CD選項(xiàng)。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，需用“had+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除A；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。46．—Where are your parents?—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的父母在哪里？哦，他們?nèi)チ松趁来迦ハ硎苊利惖娘L(fēng)景了。has gone to去了某地，還沒(méi)回來(lái)；have been to去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；have gone to去了某地，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)對(duì)話中Where are …?可知，這里的意思是“還沒(méi)有回來(lái)”，故排除B選項(xiàng)。句子的主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)選C。47．I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day.A．married, got married to B．married, got married withC．have been married , got married with D．have been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我不知道他們結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。我記得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)閔ow long多久，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。48．The movement of boycotting（聯(lián)合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（樂(lè)天集團(tuán)）agreed to provide land for USA．A．had been on B．had begun C．has been on【答案】A【解析】句意：到樂(lè)天集團(tuán)為美國(guó)提供土地為止，政府在全中國(guó)聯(lián)合抵制韓國(guó)貨物已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了一段時(shí)間?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)的用法。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by +過(guò)去時(shí)間可知要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，排除C；begin為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選A。49．The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A．had e B．will e C．would e D．came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理問(wèn)他下周末是否來(lái)加班。此題是考查間接引語(yǔ)的用法，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意是過(guò)去將來(lái)要做某事，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。50．—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A．has been to B．came to C．has gone to D．has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳太太在哪里？——她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。go去，e來(lái)；都是短暫形動(dòng)詞；e與句意不合，可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.，可知選A。51．My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．was listening【答案】D【解析】句意：我剛才到家的時(shí)候我的奶奶正在聽(tīng)廣播。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解可知，當(dāng)我到家這一時(shí)刻，另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞正在進(jìn)行，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表達(dá)的是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案為D。52．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——不好意思，先生。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，即happened，故應(yīng)選C。53．Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A．watches B．to watchC．watching D．watched【答案】A【解析】句意：在星期天四班的每個(gè)人看電視。watches是動(dòng)詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù)；to watch動(dòng)詞不定式，作賓語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ)；watching現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ)；watched動(dòng)詞watched的過(guò)去式，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)everyone是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)watches。故選A。54．Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A．finish B．finishes C．has finished D．is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：莎莉已讀完小說(shuō)了。她下午還。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形； B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式； C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還?？芍呀?jīng)讀完了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。55．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A．open, has closed B．close, has been openC．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)商店周六、日不營(yíng)業(yè)，我們可以在工作日去那購(gòu)物。哦，不！直到上周六它還沒(méi)營(yíng)業(yè)。open營(yíng)業(yè)的；closed關(guān)門的，不營(yíng)業(yè)的。故選D。56．Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A．came B．is ing C．es D．will e【答案】C【解析】句意：李女士回來(lái)時(shí)會(huì)給我們講講她的美國(guó)之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示，故答案為C。57．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A．is leaving。 takes offB．leaves。 takes offC．is leaving。 take offD．leaves。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎？”。根據(jù)in a few days可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為e, go, leave時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除B和D。第二空中，飛機(jī)起飛是有時(shí)間表的，根據(jù)時(shí)間表的動(dòng)作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。58． Jack, what do you think of my new dress? Sorry, pardon? I _____ about something else.A．a(chǎn)m thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】句意：——杰克，你覺(jué)得我的新衣服怎么樣？——對(duì)不起，再說(shuō)一遍好嗎？我在想別的事情?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知問(wèn)話者說(shuō)話的時(shí)候回答者正在做別的事情，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即be+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，系詞需用was，故選B。59． _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?Yes. Every student _______ about it.A．Do...know。 will tell B．Are...known。 has toldC．Have...known。 was told D．Will...know。 told【答案】C【解析】句意：大家都知道我們班要去參觀丹櫻花園了嗎？是的，每個(gè)學(xué)生都被告知了這件事。Do…know一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，一般疑問(wèn)句形式；Are…known是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；Have …known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句形式；Will…know一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句形式。will tell一般將來(lái)時(shí)；has told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was told一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；told過(guò)去式。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，第一個(gè)空表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二句話主語(yǔ)Every student和動(dòng)詞tell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。60．He likes music very much. He’s the school music club for half a year.A．joined B．taken part in C．joined in D．been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他非常喜歡音樂(lè)。他在學(xué)校音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部工作半年了。A. joined“加入，參加”，指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體；B. taken part in參加 （群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等） ；C. joined in表示參加某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)或活動(dòng)；D. been in經(jīng)常表示狀態(tài)，而且寓意更為豐富【執(zhí)政；在家；到達(dá)；在…里面 參加…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；從事等】。half an hour表示的是時(shí)間段，而A,B,C選項(xiàng)都是短暫性的動(dòng)詞或詞組，在肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，用join的延續(xù)性形式be in，故答案為D。