【正文】 u then?”可知，問句是詢問“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時(shí)候，你正在哪里？”此句表達(dá)的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。45．I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．a(chǎn)m living【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我在倫敦住了很多年了，但是我從來沒有后悔我最終決定搬回中國。lived是過去式；was living過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；have lived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；am living現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句中的for many years可知，這里表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。46．Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．a(chǎn)m reading【答案】B【解析】句意：剛才你看到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎？沒有，先生。我正在手機(jī)上讀新聞。read讀，動(dòng)詞原形或過去式；was reading過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；would read過去將來時(shí)；am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景可知，這里表示剛才正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。47．—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?—Hmm, ________. See you then.A．ten days ago B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in ten months【答案】D【解析】句意：——Laura，你將多久從國外回來？——嗯，十個(gè)月后。到時(shí)候見。ten days ago十天前，用于一般過去時(shí)，twice a month一個(gè)月兩次，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；for an hour長達(dá)一小時(shí)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。in ten months十個(gè)月后，用于一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此處是一般將來時(shí)，表示將要用多長時(shí)間，故用in ten months，故選D。48．If you too much icecream，you will get sick.A．will eat B．were eating C．a(chǎn)te D．eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你吃太多的冰激淋，你將會(huì)生病。If you too much icecream引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。49． Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。m not sure, but I39。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A．how will Betty arrive。 starts B．how Betty will arrive。 will startC．what time will Betty arrive。 will start D．what time Betty will arrive。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意： 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎？ 我不知道，但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序，可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。但在含有時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以選D。考點(diǎn)：考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。50．Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt【答案】A【解析】句意：自從金先生來北京，他學(xué)了很多中國文化。A. has learnt 學(xué)習(xí)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) ，主語單三時(shí)； B. will learn 學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)； C. learns 學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語單三時(shí)； D. learnt學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)since he came to ；故選A51．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A．is leaving。 takes offB．leaves。 takes offC．is leaving。 take offD．leaves。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎？”。根據(jù)in a few days可知，用一般將來時(shí)，且當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為e, go, leave時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，排除B和D。第二空中，飛機(jī)起飛是有時(shí)間表的，根據(jù)時(shí)間表的動(dòng)作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。52．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A．living…living B．live…live C．live…living D．living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她過去和父母住在一起，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to：后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“過去常?！?，used to的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語，后面用ving形式：be used to doing sth.；結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，C正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候，常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。53． Jack, what do you think of my new dress? Sorry, pardon? I _____ about something else.A．a(chǎn)m thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】句意：——杰克，你覺得我的新衣服怎么樣？——對(duì)不起，再說一遍好嗎？我在想別的事情?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，可知問話者說話的時(shí)候回答者正在做別的事情，需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即be+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；主語I是第一人稱，系詞需用was，故選B。54．—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．will cook【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我爸爸要為我的生日聚會(huì)做一頓大餐。聽起來很好，祝你過的愉快。根據(jù)tomorrow可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式：will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。55．My sister __________ the exam, so she is very happy now.A．passes B．has passed C．passed D．will pass【答案】B【解析】句意：我妹妹通過了考試，所以她現(xiàn)在很高興。現(xiàn)在高興說明已經(jīng)通過了考試，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá)，A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；C答案為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；D答案為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，主要有兩個(gè)含義：①表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，常用的時(shí)間狀語有many times， yet，ever，never，just，already，so far, by now等。I have already watched the TV play. 我已經(jīng)看過這部電視劇了。（現(xiàn)在我對(duì)它不感興趣了）②表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還將持續(xù)下去。用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常常與so far、for或者since短語連用。since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句，for + 時(shí)間段，如：I have learned English for 3 。（3年前開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí)英語）此題雖然沒有具體的時(shí)間狀語，但結(jié)合語境理解，高興的原因是現(xiàn)在通過了考試，屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第一種用法。56．By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：到上周末為止， Maggie已經(jīng)在中國西部待了兩個(gè)月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語By the end of last week是到上周末為止，即到過去時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。57．— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A．ride B．rode C．will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...58．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí)，你正在做什么？結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。59．Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A．knew B．have known C．will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是我的同學(xué)。自從他來到我們學(xué)校，我們就認(rèn)識(shí)了。A. knew一般過去時(shí)；B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. will know一般將來時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為B。60．（廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬）—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A．a(chǎn)m watching B．watched C．will watch D．was watching【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購物。你呢？——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。