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【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候,這個(gè)女孩正和她的兩只貓?jiān)谠鹤永锿妗.。listenB.26.Kevin _______ a math problem with his classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom Door. A.這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用了一般過去時(shí),主句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“(這時(shí))突然”之意;過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:be(was/were)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,故選C。am doingD.D.years她正在廚房做飯。3)如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等,不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài),從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 has??疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。42. Did you have a discussion with him about the matter? No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.A.has prepared B.prepares C.was preparing D.prepared【答案】C【解析】句意:——你和他關(guān)于那個(gè)問題討論過了嗎?——沒有。曾經(jīng)去過某地,到現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意和句中的for many years可知,這里表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。in ten months十個(gè)月后,用于一般將來時(shí)。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A.how will Betty arrive??键c(diǎn):考查從句中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第二空中,飛機(jī)起飛是有時(shí)間表的,根據(jù)時(shí)間表的動(dòng)作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題?,F(xiàn)在高興說明已經(jīng)通過了考試,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá),A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);C答案為一般過去時(shí)態(tài);D答案為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。56.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:到上周末為止, Maggie已經(jīng)在中國(guó)西部待了兩個(gè)月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語:sometimes, usually, never, always, often。(現(xiàn)在我對(duì)它不感興趣了)②表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還將持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)tomorrow可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候,常常一大早就起床。 takes offC.is leaving。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意: 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎? 我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景可知,這里表示剛才正在做的事情,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選B。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知,問句是詢問“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時(shí)候,你正在哪里?”此句表達(dá)的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。她將在那里呆一年。故選A。 has。她說她將在這里再呆兩個(gè)星期。t leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A.tell B.told C.have told D.a(chǎn)m telling【答案】C【解析】句意:Tom!我已經(jīng)警告過你40次,如果你不留下那個(gè)蘋果醬,我就揍你??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。二、英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31.–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you goneC.Did you go D.Will you go【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:你去過美國(guó)嗎?沒有,但我在幾年前去過加拿大。was watchingB.clock last night,可知?jiǎng)幼魇悄莻€(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)行的,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞;主語是I,系動(dòng)詞be用was,listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening;listen to music,聽音樂,固定搭配,故選C。was listening to29.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o39。 my homework.A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);,一般過去時(shí);,過去進(jìn)行時(shí);,過去完成時(shí)。C.結(jié)合語境可知下文從句中描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選D。表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間(或時(shí)間段內(nèi))正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。C.sat sitsis playing 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,理解句意。C.22.It ________ heavily when I let the cinema. A.playedwatch【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,我父母正在客廳看錄像。watchedwere watchingare watchingC.根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示正在看電影的時(shí)候,電視機(jī)成了一片空白,表示過去正在發(fā)生的事情,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。C.而很多的題目,句中并沒有像本題一樣有明確的時(shí)間,很多要通過上下文的判斷得知。have worked16.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ____ in groups.A.C.my mother with the housework then. A.D.will read【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我在路上看到他的時(shí)候,她正在讀一本雜志。12.— Has Tom finished his homework?— Sorry, I don39。was cooking【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。B.playt know. I was watching【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——我看見你的燈昨晚11點(diǎn)仍然亮著。C.那個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在愉快的交談。have talked7.—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal39。am talking表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。B.C.was walkingB.was cleaning【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷時(shí)態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記,理解句意。had played【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆說他昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)一起打籃球。was laying【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-我打電話里,你在哪兒?-我躺在床上。6.—Didn39。B.爸爸打電話時(shí),作者正在聊天,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。C.8.—I saw your light still on at 11 o39。B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式。當(dāng)時(shí)我正在外面玩。what does Miss Lin do 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句。D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)13.When I saw her on the way here, he was reading15.—Why didn39。was helpinghave been helping【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-昨天下午你為什么不和我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱蚰??-那時(shí)我正幫我母親做家務(wù)。D.B.A,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) B,一般將來時(shí),C,一般過去時(shí)。had watched