【正文】 根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。60．（廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬）—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A．a(chǎn)m watching B．watched C．will watch D．was watching【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購(gòu)物。A. knew一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. will know一般將來(lái)時(shí)。59．Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A．knew B．have known C．will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是我的同學(xué)。選A。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。根據(jù)every day可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the end of last week是到上周末為止，即到過(guò)去時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。（3年前開始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)）此題雖然沒(méi)有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解，高興的原因是現(xiàn)在通過(guò)了考試，屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第一種用法。用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常常與so far、for或者since短語(yǔ)連用。I have already watched the TV play. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電視劇了。故答案為B。55．My sister __________ the exam, so she is very happy now.A．passes B．has passed C．passed D．will pass【答案】B【解析】句意：我妹妹通過(guò)了考試，所以她現(xiàn)在很高興。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式：will+動(dòng)詞原形。聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好，祝你過(guò)的愉快。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知問(wèn)話者說(shuō)話的時(shí)候回答者正在做別的事情，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即be+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，系詞需用was，故選B。53． Jack, what do you think of my new dress? Sorry, pardon? I _____ about something else.A．a(chǎn)m thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】句意：——杰克，你覺(jué)得我的新衣服怎么樣？——對(duì)不起，再說(shuō)一遍好嗎？我在想別的事情。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事?！军c(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過(guò)去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。52．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A．living…living B．live…live C．live…living D．living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她過(guò)去和父母住在一起，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。根據(jù)in a few days可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為e, go, leave時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除B和D。 take offD．leaves。 takes offB．leaves。50．Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt【答案】A【解析】句意：自從金先生來(lái)北京，他學(xué)了很多中國(guó)文化。所以選D。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序，可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 will start D．what time Betty will arrive。 starts B．how Betty will arrive。m not sure, but I39。故選D。If you too much icecream引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。根據(jù)how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故用in ten months，故選D。ten days ago十天前，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，twice a month一個(gè)月兩次，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；for an hour長(zhǎng)達(dá)一小時(shí)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。47．—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?—Hmm, ________. See you then.A．ten days ago B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in ten months【答案】D【解析】句意：——Laura，你將多久從國(guó)外回來(lái)？——嗯，十個(gè)月后。read讀，動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式；was reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；would read過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。46．Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．a(chǎn)m reading【答案】B【解析】句意：剛才你看到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過(guò)嗎？沒(méi)有，先生。lived是過(guò)去式；was living過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；have lived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；am living現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為B。那時(shí)你在哪里？——我在河邊散步。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.，可知選A。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；has gone to 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。43．—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A．has been to B．came to C．has gone to D．has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳太太在哪里？——她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他時(shí)，他正在忙碌地準(zhǔn)備歷史項(xiàng)目。lose這一動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過(guò)去，造成的結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在看不見(jiàn)了，屬于完成的動(dòng)作，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)，故答案為C。41．—Mum, where is my dictionary?—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.A．a(chǎn)re losing B．will lose C．have lost D．were losing【答案】C【解析】句意：——媽媽，我的字典在哪里？——哦，我也沒(méi)有看到它，恐怕你把它弄丟了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every year句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)students是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)提示詞last night可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“練習(xí)”practice，其過(guò)去式為practiced，故答案選B。practicing D．have practiced【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天晚上為了演出他們練習(xí)了英語(yǔ)角色扮演。 repairing【答案】D【解析】句意：四分之三的路已經(jīng)壞掉了，它需要被修理。 to be repairedD．Three quarters。 to repairC．Threefourth。 repairedB．Three quarters。38．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Threefourths。2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。此句考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)