【正文】
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣??键c(diǎn):虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。50.—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?—Well, If I were you, I homework first. A.will do B.have to finish C.must finish D.would do【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:媽媽,我能和吉娜去購物嗎?——哦,如果我是你,我會(huì)首先完成作業(yè)。故選C。49.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,would tell D.a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)告訴他們這個(gè)故事。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí),故選D。與將來事實(shí)相反:若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。48.If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反故選C。句意:我是那么忙。 will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。 could C.had。47.I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.A.have。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),其if 從句的謂語形式用動(dòng)詞的過去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry 。46.Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A.was,will wear B.a(chǎn)m,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會(huì)嗎?如果我是你,我會(huì)穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。那會(huì)使他很酷。45.—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.were, will C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:彼得打算參加勞拉的派對(duì),但是他不知道穿什么。You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形,表示你最好做某事;You’d better+not+動(dòng)詞原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主語+動(dòng)詞原形。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。結(jié)合語境可知下文從句中是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),選B。43.Come and join us. I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.A.have B. hadC. will have D. have had【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:來加入我們吧!——抱歉,但是我正忙著呢。故選B。42.I wish I ____fly to the moon one day A.can B.could C.a(chǎn)m D.was 【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我希望有一天我能飛到月球。根據(jù)上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以回答時(shí)用would do ,故選D項(xiàng)。41. What would you do if you won a million yuan? __________.A.I shall give it to charities B.I will buy snacks C.I won’t put it in the bank D.I’d give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。故選B。虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語氣用法歸納 虛擬語氣:表示所說的話不是事實(shí),或不可能發(fā)生,只是說話人的一種說話人的主觀愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、建議、或推測(cè)。40. If his brother a millionaire(百萬富翁), he39。call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣和情境交際的用法。buy some fruit right awayC.see?!惫蔬xA。排除B、D;if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí),排除C。 doesn’t rain【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。 isn’t rainyC.is going to。38.The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.A.is going to。故選C。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要這份工作。 would take C.were。37. If I ______ you, I _____the job.A.was。所以描述的是過去的事情,故我過去很忙應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。36. If it had been possible, I would have h