【正文】 。——她已經(jīng)在香港出差幾天了。“屬于”是belong to, 看到since, 說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。59．—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A．belong to B．belonged to C．is belonging to D．has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道釣魚島嗎？ 當(dāng)然知道。let sb. down讓某人失望，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。58．If you fail in the exam， you ________ him down．A．would let B．lets C．will let D．let【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你考試不及格，你就會(huì)讓他失望的。所以選D。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序，可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 will start D．what time Betty will arrive。 starts B．how Betty will arrive。m not sure, but I39?？芍?，她已經(jīng)讀完了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形； B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式； C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)for two ，所以排除A；根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則；故選B56．Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A．finish B．finishes C．has finished D．is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：莎莉已讀完小說(shuō)了。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，確定時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是I，故助動(dòng)詞用was，watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching，故填was watching，故答案選A。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆，你剛才聽(tīng)到有人敲門了嗎？——沒(méi)有，我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，故答案為C。53．Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A．has closed B．closed C．is closing D．will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意：由于商店即將倒閉，所有的T恤衫半價(jià)出售。52．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：再次見(jiàn)到你很開(kāi)心，我們已經(jīng)好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)了。51．—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)re having D．were having【答案】D【解析】句意：——教室什么時(shí)候停電的？——今天早上，當(dāng)我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。——哦，天哪，已經(jīng)開(kāi)演了將近二十分鐘了。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞then可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。t see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A．showed B．was showing C．a(chǎn)m showing D．will show【答案】B【解析】句意：——今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你。故選B。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.，可知選A。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；has gone to 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。47．—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A．has been to B．came to C．has gone to D．has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吳太太在哪里？——她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。因?yàn)閎efore后用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在appeared之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以空格處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；故選D。45．When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.A．waited B．waits C．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)雨下得很大時(shí)，她正在公共汽車站等公共汽車。根據(jù)上文是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知原先答應(yīng)，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since后跟從句，表示“自……以來(lái)”，說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為C?！八麐寢尨螂娫挕笔沁^(guò)去的時(shí)間，在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。42．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takesB．has takenC．is takingD．was taking【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)他媽媽給他打電話的時(shí)候杰克正在洗澡。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本句主語(yǔ)描述的是將來(lái)某時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 is D．isn’t。 is B．doesn’t。根據(jù)Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years.A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．would work【答案】C【解析】句意：O39。故選：A。 have/has gone to…, 意為“去了某地”，人不在說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)。many years ago很多年前，跟一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用go的過(guò)去式went。是的。went【答案】A【解析】句意：桂林是個(gè)很棒的地方。 wentC．went。39．一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一Yes. I there many times.A．went。根據(jù)題意，去年度過(guò)的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)A. spend 花費(fèi)，度過(guò)，是動(dòng)詞原形 B. spent 度過(guò)，是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 C. will spend 將要度過(guò)，是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) D. are spending。根據(jù)What are you doing now, Kate?可知是問(wèn)正在做什么，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以回答也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；主語(yǔ)是I，所以系動(dòng)詞be用am，write的現(xiàn)在分詞是writing，故答案選B。37．— What are you doing now, Kate?— I an to my friend.A．write B．a(chǎn)m writing C．wrote D．have written【答案】B【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)P特你在做什么？——我正在給我的朋友寫電子郵件。A. has changed 已經(jīng)改變，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) B. will cha