【正文】 ?！菦]有人知道明天會不會下雨。 rains. D．won’t rain。 rains B．doesn’t rain。故答案為選B。A. took一般過去時；B. was taking過去進(jìn)行時；C. was taken一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。59．—Were you at home at 9 o39。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時?？疾闀r態(tài)。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎？——不了，謝謝。本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài)，根據(jù)問句中的every day和答句中的usually可知，應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時且主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案選A。根據(jù)題意，故選C。A. is是，單數(shù)；B. has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；C. will be將是；D. will have將有。故選：C。A. buy動詞，買；B. bought過去式，買；C. will buy一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)，會買；D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，已買。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。故選A。A. Since從……以來，和現(xiàn)在完成時連用； B. In后跟年月等時間，意為在……； C. On后跟具體日期或者中午下午等，意為在……；D. For后跟一段時間。54．—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22 nd，2008.A．Since B．In C．On D．For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A 本題考查介詞用法。close down停業(yè)，關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開拓者來到美國，這個是一段時間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，需用“have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。51．We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A．celebrates B．celebratingC．celebrated D．have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意：自從第一批開拓者來到美國，我們就慶祝這個節(jié)日?？疾闀r間狀語從句、時態(tài)。s going on可知，他們在說的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選B。hold舉行，動詞原形；are holding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，正在舉行；were holding過去進(jìn)行時；have held現(xiàn)在完成時。s too noisy here. what39。根據(jù)題意，故選C。48．Have you ever been to Harbin? Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過哈爾濱嗎？——是的，當(dāng)我十二歲的時候去了冰雪節(jié)。47．— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter.A．play B．will play C．played D．has played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天放學(xué)后你做了什么？—我和彼得打了籃球。根據(jù)at that time以及問句可知答語時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時?？疾闀r態(tài)。考點：考查延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)句中的for 15 days可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時，并且謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；have gone to意為“到某地去了”，說話時作句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場，故選C?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。44． Where’s my father? Could tell me? He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的父親在哪里?可以告訴我嗎?——他已經(jīng)去北京了。——她已經(jīng)在香港出差幾天了。marry結(jié)婚，是短暫性動詞，不可以持續(xù)，get married to ，排除A和D；be married to ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。42．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了。當(dāng)你去的時候，我也去。 I go D．go 。 I will go B．will go 。點睛:注意“主謂一致性”原則，判斷主語的單復(fù)數(shù)含義，牢記 “more than one+名詞單數(shù)”“one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”等類似短語的單數(shù)含義。more than one 表示“不止一個”，后接單數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用三單形式。choose動詞，選擇；is choosing正選擇；are choosing正選擇；chooses動詞三單，選擇。根據(jù)What are you doing now, Kate?可知是問正在做什么，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，所以回答也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成為be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；主語是I，所以系動詞be用am，write的現(xiàn)在分詞是writing，故答案選B。39．— What are you doing now, Kate?— I an to my friend.A．write B．a(chǎn)m writing C．wrote D．have written【答案】B【解析】句意：——凱特你在做什么？——我正在給我的朋友寫電子郵件?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。38．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals.A．have B．a(chǎn)re having C．were having D．will have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天的年輕人離不開智能手機(jī)。stay待在，停留，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；stayed是過去式形式；will stay一般將來時態(tài)；have stayed現(xiàn)在完成時。36．Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.A．e B．have e C．came D．will e【答案】A【解析】句意：每年許多外國人來中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。根據(jù)上文是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)合語境可知原先答應(yīng)，可知用一般過去時。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意選C。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。故選：B。本題為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，receive動詞，收到，暫時性動詞。 receive。 received。 received。 receive。so所以，表結(jié)果；根據(jù)so I just smiled at her and went away，可知她正在打電話，需用過去進(jìn)行時，故選B。32．She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A．has talked B．was talking C．will talk D．is talki