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過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中考壓軸題分類匯編經(jīng)典(參考版)

2025-04-05 02:35本頁面
  

【正文】 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。60.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場看升國旗。59.(題文)Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A.is having B.a(chǎn)re having C.have【答案】A【解析】句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。我無法睡個(gè)好覺。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來非常累。58.一You look tired. What39。所以選C。直到鈴聲響了才會開始。 will ring【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:恐怕課已經(jīng)開始了。 will ringC.won’t begin。57.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A.doesn’t begin。since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句,for + 時(shí)間段,如:I have learned English for 3 。(現(xiàn)在我對它不感興趣了)②表示動作或者狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還將持續(xù)下去。點(diǎn)睛:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成,主要有兩個(gè)含義:①表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,常用的時(shí)間狀語有many times, yet,ever,never,just,already,so far, by now等?,F(xiàn)在高興說明已經(jīng)通過了考試,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá),A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);C答案為一般過去時(shí)態(tài);D答案為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。本題考查的是動詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)問句中的every day和答句中的usually可知,應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案選A。表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D。54. Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A.a(chǎn)re using B.used C.use D.were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故選C。would let是過去將來時(shí);lets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will let一般將來時(shí);let讓,動詞原形。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示,故答案為C。考點(diǎn):考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)語境,前句是賓語從句,主句用一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語從句的賓語從句,從句中主句用過去將來時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。 gotC.would e。50.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A.will e。close down停業(yè),關(guān)閉。根據(jù)moved“一般過去時(shí)”可知,表示在搬到中國前住在德國,表示“過去的過去”,用過去完成時(shí),故選D。48.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國前已經(jīng)在德國住了20年”。他一來我就會給你打電話的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知此處用一般過去時(shí),主語是you,因此謂語用were,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)yet結(jié)合句意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)ten minutes ago可知后一句該用一般過去時(shí)。 do。 done。 done。 do。used to do過去常常做;be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事;drinks喝,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;is drinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,可知前句表示過去喝可樂,后句表示習(xí)慣于喝牛奶,故選A。 used to drink D.was used to drink。 is used to drinking B.used to drinking。故選A。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);故選D。42.When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.A.waited B.waits C.is waiting D.was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意:當(dāng)雨下得很大時(shí),她正在公共汽車站等公共汽車。41.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved【答案】C【解析】句意:這種藥物自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。第二空根據(jù)for 3 years可知此處用延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故用have been?!驹斀狻縥oin加入,是瞬間性動詞;be in參加,是延續(xù)性動詞。40.—Are you a basketball player in you school? —Yes, I______the team 3 years it for 3 years.A.joined, was B.was joined, amC.have joined,have been D.joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你在你們學(xué)校是一名籃球運(yùn)動員嗎?——是的,我在3年前加入了籃球隊(duì)。start和begin均為短暫性動詞,start對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞短語是be on。39.The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.A.has been on B.has started C.started D.began【答案】A【解析】句意:這部電影已經(jīng)開演五分鐘了,我們?nèi)タ聪乱徊堪伞5诙涫菚r(shí)間狀語從句,主句用將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。get to +地點(diǎn),到達(dá)某地;arrive,到達(dá),如果后面加地點(diǎn),要加介詞in(大地點(diǎn)),at(小地點(diǎn))。38.—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?—At 2∶00 .. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arriveC.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:——你知道你的叔叔明天將什么時(shí)間到達(dá)達(dá)州嗎?——下午兩點(diǎn)。但是如果他沒到,我該如何做?現(xiàn)在天要黑了,而且要下雨了”。36.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能) the way of our life as well as the world.A.change B.changed C.will change D.was changing【答案】C【解
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