【正文】 。例如：Mike with his father has been to England. 邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。be后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此句的主語為she，with her brother做狀語，be用is，故答案為B?！皩儆凇笔莃elong to, 看到since, 說明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has +過去分詞，主語是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。根據(jù)just now可知是你剛才說話時(shí)，我在考慮其他的事情，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選B59．—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A．belong to B．belonged to C．is belonging to D．has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道釣魚島嗎？ 當(dāng)然知道。故選：C。A. buy動(dòng)詞，買；B. bought過去式，買；C. will buy一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，會(huì)買；D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，已買。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。根據(jù)句意we’re glad you have arrived可知，Larry現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來了，因此打算開車去車站應(yīng)該是過去打算去做，但還沒有去做的事情，故應(yīng)選D。56．Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you.A．began B．would begin C．have begun D．were beginning【答案】D【解析】句意：Larry，我們很高興你來了，我們正要開車去車站接你。t allow you to watch TV.55．— Peter, what will you do next Sunday? — We ______ our grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，下周日你們打算做什么？—我們要去看望我們的祖父母?！军c(diǎn)睛】if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句而已算是其中一種；主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況：一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜 ,祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如。這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句主語是you ,動(dòng)詞用原形。54．Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A．will have B．have C．had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你有身份證，否則老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)空是名詞。this pen for 3 years.53．The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.A．died；death B．died；died C．death；died D．death；death【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這只狗幾年前就死了，我為它的死感到難受。this pen 3 years ago. = IIbeen deaddiedbegin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。點(diǎn)睛：短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用，如句子中的left為短暫性動(dòng)詞，另外還要記住幾個(gè)常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,根據(jù)for about 2 ，而且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。52．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A．has been away B．left C．has left【答案】A【解析】句意：―她什么時(shí)候離開的？―好像在3:30。根據(jù)題意，故選C。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃，我也不支持。故選A。as soon as“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)?！八麐寢尨螂娫挕笔沁^去的時(shí)間，在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。49．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takesB．has takenC．is takingD．was taking【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)他媽媽給他打電話的時(shí)候杰克正在洗澡。故選C。A. won’t finish一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式；B. didn’t finish一般過去時(shí)態(tài)形式；C. haven’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式；D. hadn’t finished過去完成時(shí)態(tài)形式。－因?yàn)槲沂虑檫€未完成。點(diǎn)睛:注意“主謂一致性”原則，判斷主語的單復(fù)數(shù)含義，牢記 “more than one+名詞單數(shù)”“one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”等類似短語的單數(shù)含義。more than one 表示“不止一個(gè)”，后接單數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。choose動(dòng)詞，選擇；is choosing正選擇；are choosing正選擇；chooses動(dòng)詞三單，選擇。故答案為D。46．—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A．didn’t feel B．wasn’t feeling C．don’t feel D．haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意：你今天好嗎？——哦，我很久沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過病了。他不能去超市，是因?yàn)樗€沒有完成作業(yè)，因此后句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。你為什么不做某事？Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主語you與助動(dòng)詞do同時(shí)省略或是同時(shí)保留。 didn’t finish D．not。t。45．—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.A．you don’t。根據(jù)句意語境，可知父親不在說話的地點(diǎn)已經(jīng)去了北京，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。他將參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。故選D。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。43． Will you go to America next month?Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________there.A．get to B．will get to C．will get D．get【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個(gè)月你將要去美國(guó)嗎？——是的。42．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：今天晚上電視上將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。41．My grandparents in that city since they got married.A．will live B．have lived C．live D．were living【答案】