【正文】 根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；together with her classmates在句中作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是Alice，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。60．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰。read讀，動(dòng)詞原形或過去式；was reading過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；would read過去將來(lái)時(shí)；am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。59．Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．a(chǎn)m reading【答案】B【解析】句意：剛才你看到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎？沒有，先生。根據(jù)對(duì)話中Where are …?可知，這里的意思是“還沒有回來(lái)”，故排除B選項(xiàng)。58．—Where are your parents?—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的父母在哪里？哦，他們?nèi)チ松趁来迦ハ硎苊利惖娘L(fēng)景了。 two years ago是過去時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用過去式；for two year表示一段時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài)，be away表狀態(tài)，可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。56．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時(shí)，你正在做什么？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B是一般過去時(shí)；D是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。55．Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A．knocks B．knockedC．is knocking D．was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:有人在敲門，你可以去開一下嗎？knock敲，knock at the door是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)，意思是敲門?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞was/were+doing；也表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個(gè)下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。53．Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A．prepared B．a(chǎn)m preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會(huì)了嗎？沒有，我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備。let sb. down讓某人失望，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。A. has learnt 學(xué)習(xí)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； B. will learn 學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)； C. learns 學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； D. learnt學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)since he came to ；故選A52．If you fail in the exam， you ________ him down．A．would let B．lets C．will let D．let【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你考試不及格，你就會(huì)讓他失望的。可知，她已經(jīng)讀完了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形； B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式； C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。50．Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A．finish B．finishes C．has finished D．is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：莎莉已讀完小說了。in ten months十個(gè)月后，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。到時(shí)候見。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用過去式，即happened，故應(yīng)選C?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。t there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——不好意思，先生。47．Don’t go out! It __________now.A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．was raining【答案】C【解析】句意：不要出去了，現(xiàn)在在下雨。have/has been to：表示去過某地，通?？膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用；have/has gone to：表示到某地去了，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)。46．Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A．have gone B．has been C．have been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他們將在那里呆上一個(gè)星期。除非這個(gè)人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。45．–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change【答案】B【解析】句意：你看過昨天的電視劇嗎？我想瑪麗不會(huì)嫁給那個(gè)有錢人的。cleaned一般過去時(shí)；cleans一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；has cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；is cleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。marry結(jié)婚，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不可以持續(xù)，get married to ，排除A和D；be married to ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。43．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了。根據(jù)They don’t live here any “他們上個(gè)月搬到了成都?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，C和D是疑問句語(yǔ)序，故排除；根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，A是一般過去時(shí)，B是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；故選B。當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，if引導(dǎo)的