【正文】 g【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午我看到薩姆和大衛(wèi)在操場(chǎng)上。那個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在和他們的同班同學(xué)玩游戲。A. play一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. will play一般將來時(shí)；C. are playing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. were playing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語境，可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。以及play；will play；are playing；were playing四種時(shí)態(tài)的用法和區(qū)別。29．— Oh, dear ! A power cut!— Sorry, I didn39。t know you the washing machine.A.are usingB.usedC.useD.were using【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：哎喲！停電了！對(duì)不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D。30．—Were you at home at 9:30 last night?—Yes, I ______ Runing Man at that time. It39。s my favorite TV show.A.watchB.have watchedC.am watchingD.was watching【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上九點(diǎn)半你在家嗎？——是的，那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在看《奔跑吧，兄弟》。它是我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)上下文可知是指昨晚九點(diǎn)半那一刻，應(yīng)該是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were+doing,故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were+doing。二、英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31．（廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬）—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? —I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.A．a(chǎn)m watching B．watched C．will watch D．was watching【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正和我媽媽一起購(gòu)物。你呢？——我正在看一部名為《速度與激情8》的新電影。根據(jù)I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last ，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。32．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天誰打掃教室？——我們小組?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)提示詞tomorrow可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：will+動(dòng)詞原形；故答案選A。33．—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A．have bought, have had B．bought, have hadC．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么時(shí)候買的這個(gè)新手表?！屹I了兩周了。問什么時(shí)候買的，用過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A/D；根據(jù)for two weeks可知用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy買，短暫性動(dòng)詞，have買，擁有，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；故選B34．—Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A．reads B．readC．is reading D．has read【答案】C【解析】句意：湯姆，你爸爸在哪里？他在書房里讀報(bào)紙。根據(jù)問句“湯姆，你爸爸在哪里？”，判斷答語的句意是“他正在書房里讀報(bào)紙?！奔丛O(shè)空處的動(dòng)作在說話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行著，所以句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為C。35．— Where is Mr. Wu? — He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A．is practising B．a(chǎn)re practising C．will practise D．would practise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同學(xué)們一起在湖邊練習(xí)唱歌。A. is practising正在練習(xí)；單數(shù)； B. are practising正在練習(xí)，復(fù)數(shù)；C. will practise將去練習(xí)；一般將來時(shí)；D. would practise會(huì)去練習(xí)，過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式，主語是he, together with his students在句中做狀語；這里be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意，故選A。36． Will you go to America next month?Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________there.A．get to B．will get to C．will get D．get【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個(gè)月你將要去美國(guó)嗎？——是的。但是我保證我一到達(dá)那里，就給你打電話。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。there是副詞，前面不加介詞，get there到達(dá)那里。故選D。37．Where is Grace?She with her brother playing basketball at school.A．is practice B．is practicing C．a(chǎn)re practicing D．a(chǎn)re practice【答案】B【解析】句意：——格雷斯在哪里？——她正在和她哥哥在學(xué)校練習(xí)打籃球。be后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此句的主語為she，with her brother做狀語，be用is，故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛：主語為單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介詞或介詞短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Mike with his father has been to England. 邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。38．He told me that he ________ here for five minutes．A．has eB．had arrivedC．had beenD．had e【答案】C【解析】句意：他告訴我他到這兒5分鐘了。根據(jù)for five minutes可知謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，e和 arrive都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，be in+地點(diǎn)，表示延續(xù)性，here副詞，要把介詞省略；故選C39．Have you been to Suning Plaza（蘇寧購(gòu)物中心） in our city?No. Although it for more than a week, I39。m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been onC．has been open D．has opened【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過我們市的蘇寧購(gòu)物中心嗎？——沒有。盡管它開業(yè)有一周多了，但是我太忙而沒有時(shí)間去那里。和一段時(shí)間連用，動(dòng)作要用延續(xù)性的或者用延續(xù)性的狀態(tài)詞。open，start都是瞬間動(dòng)詞。be on表示工作著，開著，一般指電器，煤氣或水龍頭等；be open表示開著的，營(yíng)業(yè)中的；這兩個(gè)詞都是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，結(jié)合句意，故選C。40．—How soon will you finish the work?—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.A．have pleted B．pleted C．will plete D．a(chǎn)re pleting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你多久會(huì)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)？一個(gè)星期，到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)完成了80%的工作了”。so far是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用提示詞，另外根據(jù)句意“到目前已經(jīng)完成80%”應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】常見的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：in the last few years。 for。 since。 since then。 lately。 so far；since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)；for+一段時(shí)間等。41．—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?—I think he will if he ______his best.A．does, will try B．will do, tries C．does, tries D．will do, will try【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為明天Tom是否會(huì)把工作做好？我認(rèn)為如果他盡他的最大努力，他會(huì)做好的。does做，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will do將會(huì)做，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；will try將會(huì)努力，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；tries一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話中if是“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中有tomorrow，表示將來的事情，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)will do；第二句話if是“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，主語是he第三人稱單數(shù)，故用tries。選B。42．—Will Sally e here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A．es。 es B．will e。 es C．es。 will e D．will e。 will e【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Sally明天會(huì)到這兒來嗎？我不知道她明天是否來這兒，如果她來的話，我會(huì)告訴你的。es來，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will e將會(huì)來，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話中if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中表示將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；第二句話中if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選B。43．The movie for about 5 minutes,